l i m x → + ∞ x + 1 - x - 3 bằng
A. 0
B. 2
C. - ∞
D. + ∞
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\(\left|x-y-2\right|+\left|y+3\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-2\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|y+3\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y-2\right|+\left|y+3\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-2\right|=0\Rightarrow x-\left(-3\right)-2=0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\\left|y+3\right|=0\Rightarrow y+3=0\Rightarrow y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x-2007\right|+\left|y-2008\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2007\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-2008\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2007\right|+\left|y-2008\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2007\right|=0\Rightarrow x-2007=0\Rightarrow x=2007\\\left|y-2008\right|=0\Rightarrow y-2008=0\Rightarrow y=2008\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|+\left|1,5-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{23}{13}y\right|=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|1,5-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{23}{13}y\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|+\left|1,5-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{23}{13}x\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}x\right|=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{4}x=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{9}\\\left|1,5-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{23}{13}x\right|=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{29}{34}+\dfrac{23}{13}x=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{13}x=-\dfrac{29}{34}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{377}{782}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|\le0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|y-2\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|\ge0\)
Lúc này ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|\le0\\\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+\left|y-2\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\Rightarrow x-2-5=0\Rightarrow x=7\\\left|y-2=0\right|\Rightarrow y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\le0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x+2y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\ \left|4y-1\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\ge0\)
Lúc này ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\ge0\\\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x+2y\right|+\left|4y-1\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x+2y\right|=0\Rightarrow3x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\\left|4y-1\right|=0\Rightarrow4y=1\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\text{Δ}=\left(4m+2\right)^2-4\left(4m+3\right)\)
\(=16m^2+16m+4-16m-12=16m^2-8\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì \(2m^2>=1\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\\m< =-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(A=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)
\(=\left(4m+2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(4m+3\right)\left(4m+2\right)\)
\(=64m^3+96m^2+48m+8-3\left(16m^2+20m+6\right)\)
\(=64m^3+96m^2+48m+8-48m^2-60m-18\)
\(=64m^3+48m^2-12m-10\)
a) \(\left|x\right|< 1\Rightarrow-1< x< 1\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(\left|x+3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
c) \(\left|x+2\right|=\left|12-10\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=-2\\x+2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-2\right)-2\\x=2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left|x+3\right|=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=2x-2\\x+3=\left(-2x\right)+2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=-2-3\\x-\left(-2x\right)=2-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=-5\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-1}{3}< 1\) nên \(x=5\) thỏa mãn đề bài.
e) \(\left|x+1\right|>4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1>4\\x+1< 4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left|x-3\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\)
(cho thời gian suy nghĩ, mình chưa làm dạng này bao giờ)
g) \(\left|2x-1\right|-1+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=-2x+1\)
Mà \(\left|2x-1\right|=\left|-2x+1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|-2x+1\right|=-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
h) \(\left|3-2x\right|=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-2x=2x-3\\3-2x=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ge3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}3+3=2x+2x\\3-3=-2x+2x\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}6=4x\\0=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\0=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(0=0\) luôn đúng nên ta có \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
j) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+4\right|=5x\)
(đầu hàng)
Bài 1:
Gọi phân số cần tìm là \(\dfrac{x}{18}\)
Theo đề bài đã cho, ta có:
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}< \dfrac{x}{18}< \dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-15}{18}< \dfrac{x}{18}< \dfrac{-9}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow-15< x< -9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-14;-13;-12;-11;-10\right\}\)
Vậy các phân số cần tìm là:
\(\dfrac{-14}{18};\dfrac{-13}{18};\dfrac{-12}{18};\dfrac{-11}{18};\dfrac{-10}{18}\)
Bài 2:
a) Để x là một số hữu tỉ
\(x=\dfrac{5}{a-1}\) \(\in Q\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1\) khác 0
\(\Rightarrow a\) khác 1.
b) Để x là một số dương.
\(x=\dfrac{5}{a-1}\) \(>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a>1\)
c) Để x là một số hữu tỉ âm
\(x=\dfrac{5}{a-1}\) <0\(\Rightarrow a-1< 0\)
d) Để x là một số nguyên
\(x=\dfrac{5}{a-1}\) \(\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
a-1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
a | 2 | 0 | 6 | -4 |
Vậy a= 2; 0; 6; -4
Bài 2:
a: =>x+32=0
=>x=-32
b: =>x-1=0
=>x=1
c: =>45-x=0 hoặc x=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=45
d: =>x-12=0 hoặc x+27=0
=>x=12 hoặc x=-27
Chọn A.
Phương pháp: Phương pháp nhân liên hợp.