phân tích đa thức thành nt
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\(4x^2y+2xy^2-6xy=2xy\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
Vậy đa thức phân tích được là: \(2xy\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
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a) 9a4+6x2+1-4a2
=(3a2+1)-4a2
=(3a2+1-2a)(3a2+1+2a) (hằng đẳng thức 3)
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\(1.=\left(2-3a-3+a\right)\left(2-3a+3-a\right)\)
\(=\left(-1-2a\right)\left(5-4a\right)\)
\(2.=x\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
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x2( x + 1 )2 + 2x2 + 2x - 8
= [ x( x + 1 ) ]2 + 2( x2 + x ) - 8
= ( x2 + x )2 + 2( x2 + x ) - 8 (*)
Đặt a = x2 + x
(*) = a2 + 2a - 8
= a2 - 2a + 4a - 8
= a( a - 2 ) + 4( a - 2 )
= ( a - 2 )( a + 4 )
= ( x2 + x - 2 )( x2 + x + 4 )
= ( x2 - x + 2x - 2 )( x2 + x + 4 )
= [ x( x - 1 ) + 2( x - 1 ) ]( x2 + x + 4 )
= ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x2 + x + 4 )
ta co
\(x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+2x^2+2x-8\)
=\(\left(x\left(x+1\right)\right)^2+2x\left(x+1\right)+1-9\)
=\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-9\)
=\(\left(x^2+x-8\right)\left(x^2+x+10\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2+2x\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{33}{4}\right)\left(x^2+x+10\right)\)
=\(\left(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\right)\left(x^2+x+10\right)\)
=\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{33}{4}}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{33}{4}}\right)\left(x^2+x+10\right)\)
\(a,=xy\left(x^2-3+xy\right)\\ b,=x\left(x-3\right)+y\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)^2-25=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\\ d,=x^2-2x-5x+10=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)