giải phương trình \(\sqrt{1+\sqrt{1+3x}}\)+\(2\sqrt{1+3x}\)-\(\sqrt{x+2}\)=x2+x+2
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b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)
\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\)
Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy....
c) đk: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)
pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)
\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6
<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)
(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )
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1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3+\sqrt{41}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1+2\sqrt{x\left(x^2-1\right)}=2x^2-3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-3-2\sqrt{\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-3b^2-2ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=3b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x}=3\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=9\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\) (bạn tự hoàn thành nhé)
2.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\) pt trở thành:
\(x^3+3\left(x^2-4a^2\right)a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3ax^2-4a^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+2a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\2a=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\2\sqrt{x+1}=-x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=x+1\\x^2=4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\x^2-4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=2-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}+3x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(x+3\right)t+3x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(x+3\right)^2-12x=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{x+3+x-3}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{x+3-x+3}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=x^2\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: Với mọi x thuộc R.
Ta có: \(x^2+3x+1=\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2=\left[\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=x^4+6x^3+10x^2+6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=8\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}\\x=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
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ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1-x\sqrt{3x-1}+x\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-1}\left(\sqrt{3x-1}-x\right)-\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{3x-1}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x-1}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{3x-1}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-1}=\sqrt{x+1}\\\sqrt{3x-1}=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
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a) \(\sqrt {x + 2} = x\)
Điều kiện: \(x \ge 0\)
Bình phương 2 vế của phương trình ta được:
\(x + 2 = {x^2} \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - x - 2 = 0\)\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - 1\\x = 2\end{array} \right.\)
b) \(\sqrt {2{x^2} + 3x - 2} = \sqrt {{x^2} + x + 6} \)
Bình phương 2 vế của phương trình ta được:
\(\begin{array}{l}2{x^2} + 3x - 2 = {x^2} + x + 6\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} + 2x - 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = 2\\x = - 4\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
Thay vào bất phương trình \(2{x^2} + 3x - 2 \ge 0\) ta thấy cả 2 nghiệm đều thỏa mãn.
Vậy tập nghiệm là \(S = \left\{ { - 4;2} \right\}\)
c) \(\sqrt {2{x^2} + 3x - 1} = x + 3\)
Điều kiện: \(x + 3 \ge 0 \Leftrightarrow x \ge - 3\)
Bình phương 2 vế của phương trình ta được:
\(\begin{array}{l}2{x^2} + 3x - 1 = {\left( {x + 3} \right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - 3x - 10 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - 2\left( {tm} \right)\\x = 5\left( {tm} \right)\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm là \(S = \left\{ { - 2;5} \right\}\)