Giải HPT :
\(\int^{x^2+y^2=2x}_{\left(x-1\right)^3+y^3=1}\)
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MT
23 tháng 1 2016
\(\frac{x^2}{\left(y+1\right)^2}+\frac{y^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y+1}+\frac{y}{x+1}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2xy}{xy+x+y+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2+x+y^2+y}{xy+x+y+1}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2xy}{4xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+\left(x+y\right)}{4xy}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\left(3xy-1\right)^2+xy-1}{4xy}\right)^2=1\)
Đặt s=x+y;p=xy (s2\(\ge\)4p)
Suy ra: \(\left(\frac{\left(3p-1\right)^2+p-1}{4p}\right)^2=1\)
=>\(\frac{9p^2-5p}{4p}=1\)hoặc \(\frac{9p^2-5p}{4p}=-1\)
<=>p=1 hoặc p=1/9
Với p=1 thì: 3=s+1=>s=2 (thỏa dk)
=>nghiệm của hpt là nghiệm của pt: X2-2X+1=0
=>x=1
Vậy hpt có 1 nghiệm là: (1;1)
Với p=1/9=>s=-2/3 (thỏa dk)
Giải như trên òi kết luận
5 tháng 2 2021
- Trừ hai pt ta được :\(x^3-y^3-x^2+y^2+x-y+1-1=2y-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-\left(x+y\right)+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-x-y+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x^2+xy+y^2-x-y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : x = y
PT ( I ) TT : \(x^3-x^2+x+1-2x=x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\pm1\)
TH2 : \(x^2+xy+y^2-x-y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+xy-x-\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{11}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\dfrac{8}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{y\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)^2=-\dfrac{8}{3}\left(VL\right)\)
Vậy ....
15 tháng 12 2015
Dễ thấy x = y =z = 0 là một nghiệm của hpt .
Với x ; y ; z khác 0 Ta có hpt <=>
\(\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{3}{2}\) \(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{6}{5}\) <=> \(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\frac{\left(z+x\right)}{xz}=\frac{4}{3}\) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Giải tiếp nha
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2021
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-x\right)+1+4\left(y^2-2y\right)+4=10\\\left(x^2-x\right)\left(y^2-2y\right)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=u\\y^2-2y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4u+1+4v+4=10\\uv=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chắc em tự giải được hệ này, chỉ cần thế là xong
25 tháng 11 2023
a:
ĐKXĐ: y+1>=0
=>y>=-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-2x\right)+2\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-2x\right)=-7\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=-1\\3\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\2\sqrt{y+1}=-3+7=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}+5\sqrt{y^2+4y+4}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)^2}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20\left|x-1\right|-12\left|y+2\right|=28\\20\left|x-1\right|+25\left|y+2\right|=65\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-37\left|y+2\right|=-37\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\4\left|x-1\right|=13-5=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >-1\\y< >-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=3-4=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{y+4}=2-9=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{y+4}=-2\\\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{15}{y+4}=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-11}{y+4}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+4=-\dfrac{11}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{11}{19}-4=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}=-1-2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1+2\cdot\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x+1=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)
d:
ĐKXĐ: x<>1 và y<>-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+6-6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+3-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7-4=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x-1=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{\left(x-1\right)^2+y^2=1}_{\left(x-1\right)^3+y^3=1}\)
\(a=x-1\rightarrow\int^{a^2+y^2=1\text{ (1)}}_{a^3+y^3=1};\text{ }\left(1\right)\Rightarrow a;\text{ }y\le1\)
\(\rightarrow a^2+y^2=a^3+y^3\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-1\right)+y^3\left(y-1\right)=0\)
Mà \(a;\text{ }y\le1\Rightarrow a^2\left(a-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)\le0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a;\text{ }y\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Kết hợp với \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\left(a;\text{ }y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;\text{ }1\right);\text{ }\left(1;\text{ }0\right)\right\}\)