y^2+x^2+18x-34
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a: \(x^2-8x+21=x^2-8x+16+5=\left(x-4\right)^2+5>=5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=4
b: \(16x^2+16x-30\)
\(=16x^2+2\cdot4x\cdot2+4-34\)
\(=\left(4x+2\right)^2-34>=-34\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/2
d: \(-x^2+12x+34\)
\(=-\left(x^2-12x-34\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-12x+36-70\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-6\right)^2+70< =70\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=6
sau bạn đăng tách ra cho mn cùng giúp nhé
a, \(\left(-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3\right):2x^2=-x^3+\frac{3}{2}-2x\)
b, \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)=-\frac{x^2}{2}+xy-\frac{3y^2}{2}\)
c, \(\left(3x^2y^2+6x^3y^3-12xy^2\right):3xy=xy+2x^2y^2-4y\)
d, \(\left(4x^3-3x^2y+5xy^2\right):\frac{1}{2}x=2x^2-\frac{3xy}{2}+\frac{5y^2}{2}\)
e, \(\left(18x^3y^5-9x^2y^2+6xy^2\right):3xy^2=6x^2y^3-3x+2\)
f, \(\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right):\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2:\left(x^2+y^2\right)=x^2+y^2\)
ta có pt tương đương:
\(9x^2-18x+9+y^2-6y+9+2z^2+4z+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-3=0\\z+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=1 ; y=3 ; z=-1
\(9x^2-y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)
cái này giống pt 1 mặt cầu ghe:>
\(\left(x+y-1\right)^2-2\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-1-x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^2\)
\(=1\)
\(2x^3-18x=0\)
\(2x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x^2-9=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x+y-1\right)^2-2\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-1-x-y\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức: \(a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(2x^3-18x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x^2-9=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\left\{-3;3\right\}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = {-3;0;3}
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)(*)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-3=0\\z+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)
pt ⇔ ( 9x2 - 18x + 9 ) + ( y2 - 6y + 9 ) + ( 2z2 + 4z + 2 ) = 0
⇔ 9( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y - 3 )2 + 2( z2 + 2z + 1 ) = 0
⇔ 9( x - 1 )2 + ( y - 3 )2 + 2( z + 1 )2 = 0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-3=0\\z+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy