\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^3=91\\4x^2+3y^2=16x+9y\end{matrix}\right.\)
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b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x-3y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2x-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3y+3\right)^2+y^2-2\left(3y+3\right)-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y^2+18y+9+y^2-6y-6-2y-23=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10y^2+10y-20=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+y-2=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+2\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\in\left\{-2;1\right\}\\x=3y+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3;-2\right);\left(6;1\right)\right\}\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\\4x-9y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9y=4x-6\\3x^2+6xy-x+3y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\\3x^2+6x\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-x+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+\dfrac{8}{3}x^2-4x-x+\dfrac{4}{3}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{17}{3}x^2-\dfrac{11}{3}x-2=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x^2-11x-6=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(17x+6\right)=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x+6=0\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{17}\\y=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-6}{17}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-14}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=35\\2x^2+3y^2=4x-9y\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^3-x^3=-35\\3y^2+9y+2x^2-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^3-x^3=-35\\9y^2+27y+6x^2-12x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y^3+9y^2+27y\right)-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x\right)=-35\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y^3+9y^2+27y+27\right)-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-x+5\right)\left[\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\right]=0\)
*Với \(x=y+5\). Thay vào (1) ta được:
\(2\left(y+5\right)^2+3y^2=4\left(y+5\right)-9y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+20y+50+3y^2=4y+20-9y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5y^2+25y+30=0\Leftrightarrow y^2+5y+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
*\(y=-2\Rightarrow x=3\) ; \(y=-3\Rightarrow x=2\).
*Với \(\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\). Ta có:
\(\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(y+3\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{2}\right]^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2;y=-3\)
Vậy \(x=2;y=-3\)
Thử lại ta có nghiệm (x;y) của hệ đã cho là \(\left(3;-2\right),\left(2;-3\right)\)
a, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=-2\\-x+4y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(4y-3\right)+2y=-2\\x=4y-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12y-9+2y=-2\\x=4y-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14y=7\\x=4y-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{4.1}{2}-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có duy nhất 1 nghiệm là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
b, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=11\\5x-3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11-2y\\5\left(11-2y\right)-3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11-2y\\55-10y-3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11-2y\\-13y=-52\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11-2.4=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có duy nhất 1 nghiệm là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;4\right)\)
c, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-9y=1\\15x+21y=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}30x-27y=3\\30x+42y=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-9y=1\\-69y=-69\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-9=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có duy nhất 1 nghiệm là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)
d, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3\\x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-2x\\x+2-2x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-2x\\2-x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3-2.0=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có duy nhất 1 nghiệm là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;3\right)\)
e, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\2x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-y\\2\left(2-y\right)-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-y\\4-2y-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-y\\-5y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2+1=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có duy nhất 1 nghiệm là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;-1\right)\)
f, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=11\\5x+3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11+2y\\5\left(11+2y\right)+3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11+2y\\55+10y+3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11+2y\\13y=-52\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có duy nhất 1 nghiệm là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;-4\right)\)
g, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\2x+3y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-5\\2x+3\left(3x-5\right)=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-5\\2x+9x-15=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-5\\11x=33\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=9-5=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có duy nhất 1 nghiệm là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;4\right)\)
h, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3y=-7\\3x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3\left(3x+8\right)=-7\\y=3x+8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+9x+24=-7\\y=3x+8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14x=-31\\y=3x+8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{31}{14}\\y=3.\left(-\frac{31}{14}\right)+8=\frac{19}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có duy nhất 1 nghiệm là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\frac{31}{14};\frac{19}{14}\right)\)
a.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=16x-4y\\-4=5x^2-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân vế:
\(-4\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(16x-4y\right)\left(5x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x^3-5x^2y-4xy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-4y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4y}{7}\\y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào \(y^2=5x^2+4...\)
b. Đề bài không hợp lý ở \(4x^2\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\3x^2+6y^2=3x-12y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế:
\(x^3-y^3-3x^2-6y^2=9-3x+12y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=y^3+6y^2+12y+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(y+2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=x-3\)
Thế vào \(x^2=2y^2=x-4y\) ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+3y=4x-3\\14x+42y=15-9y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=-3\\14x+51y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-22\\y=\dfrac{19}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=35\\6x^2+9y^2=12x-27y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-y^3-6x^2-9y^2=35-12x+27y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=y^3+9y^2+27y+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(y+3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=y+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=x-5\)
Thay vào pt dưới: \(2x^2+3\left(x-5\right)^2=4x-9\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=16x-4y\\-4=5x^2-y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-4\left(x^3-y^3\right)=\left(5x^2-y^2\right)\left(16x-4y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x^3-5x^2y-4xy^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-4y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{7x}{4}\\y=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lần lượt thế vào \(y^2=5x^2+4\)...
b. Đề bài bất hợp lý, \(4x^2+y^4\) cần là \(4x^4+y^4\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\xy=5-\left(x+y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, x và y là nghiệm: \(t^2-4t+9=0\) (vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=5-\left(x+y\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, x và y là nghiệm:
\(t^2-3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^3-91=0\\12x^2+9y^2-48x-27y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^3-12x^2+48x-64\right)+\left(y^3-9y^3+27y-27\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^3+\left(y-3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=3-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7-y\)
Thay vào pt dưới:
\(4\left(7-y\right)^2+3y^2=16\left(7-y\right)+9y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)