a, (x+1).(x+2).(x-3)
b, (2x-1).(x+2).(x+3)
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Bài 2: Tìm x
a) Ta có: (x-2)(x-1)=x(2x+1)+2
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=2x^2+x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2-2x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-4}
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\in R\)}
c) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+2x-x^2+x-1=2x^3-3x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+3x-1-2x^3+3x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)
hay x=1
Vậy: S={1}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-20\)
hay \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\frac{10}{3}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+3x^2+2x+10-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=27-10=17\)
hay \(x=\frac{17}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{17}{2}\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-y^3\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)
\(=4x^2-20x^3-1+5x\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-4x+x-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x+1-x^2+9+2x^2-8x+x-4}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-5x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-4}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3x^2+3x-9+x^2+2x-3-x^2+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+5x-8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2+8x-3x-8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x+8}{x+2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-3\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2x-5=-6x^2-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-12x^2+12x-3-2x-5=-6x^2-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-12x^2+6x-8+6x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
=>x-2=0
hay x=2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)
=>12x-4=-10
=>12x=-6
hay x=-1/2
a. ( x + 1 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x - 3 )
= ( x2 + 3x + 2 ) ( x - 3 )
= x3 + 3x2 + 2x - 3x2 - 9x - 6
= x3 - 7x - 6
b. ( 2x - 1 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 )
= ( 2x2 + 3x - 2 ) ( x + 3 )
= 2x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 6x2 + 9x - 6
= 2x3 + 9x2 + 7x - 6
a) ( x + 1 )( x + 2 )( x - 3 )
= ( x2 + 3x + 2 )( x - 3 )
= x3 - 3x2 + 3x2 - 9x + 2x - 6
= x3 - 7x - 6
b) ( 2x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 )
= ( 2x2 + 3x - 2 )( x + 3 )
= 2x3 + 6x2 + 3x2 + 9x - 2x - 6
= 2x3 + 9x2 + 7x - 6