\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)\(\sqrt{9+6v+v^2}\)+ \(\frac{4v}{3}\)+ 5 với v <-3
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a, \(A=\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2}-1=\left|1-x\right|-1=1-x-1\)(vì x<1)
<=> A=\(-x\)
b,B=\(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\left(x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
=\(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Vậy \(B=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c, C=\(\frac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
=\(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)=\(\sqrt{x}-2\)
Vậy C= \(\sqrt{x}-2\)
d, D=\(5-3x-\sqrt{25-10x+x^2}\left(x< 5\right)\)
= \(5-3x-\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)^2}\)=\(5-3x-\left|5-x\right|\)=\(5-3x-5+x\) (vì x<5)=-2x
Vậy D=-2x
e, E=\(\sqrt{3a}.\sqrt{27a}\) (đk \(a\ge0\))
=\(\sqrt{3.27.a^2}=\sqrt{3^4}.a=9a\)
Vậy E=9a
f, F=\(\frac{1}{a-1}\sqrt{9\left(a-1\right)^2}\) (đk :a>1)
= \(\frac{1}{a-1}.3\left|a-1\right|\)=\(\frac{1}{a-1}.3\left(a-1\right)\) (vì a>1)=3
Vậy F=3
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cho hỏi là mẫu biểu thức A là\(\sqrt{x}-3\) hay\(\sqrt{x-3}\)
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a, C = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-x+x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
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\(A=\left|1-x\right|-1=1-x-1=-x\)
\(B=\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=-\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\1-2x\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Bài 1: Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a) Thay x=49 vào biểu thức \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\), ta được:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{49}+3}{\sqrt{49}-1}=\frac{7+3}{7-1}=\frac{10}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy: Khi x=49 thì \(A=\frac{5}{3}\)
b) Sửa đề: Rút gọn biểu thức B
Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
Để \(\frac{B}{A}< \frac{3}{4}\) thì \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-1\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
mà \(4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(4\left(x-1\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-3x-9\sqrt{x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-9\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{9}{2}+\frac{81}{4}-\frac{97}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2< \frac{97}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{9}{2}>-\frac{\sqrt{97}}{2}\\x-\frac{9}{2}< \frac{\sqrt{97}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{9-\sqrt{97}}{2}\\x< \frac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(3< x< \frac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2}\)
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a) \(C=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-x+x+9}{9-x}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{x-3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(C=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{9-x}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(C=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
b) Dễ thấy \(C=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\ge0\forall x\)do đó không có giá trị của x thỏa mãn \(C< -1\)
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b)\(\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt{4x^2-20}+2\sqrt{\frac{x^2-5}{9}}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=2\)
\(< =>\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt{4\left(x^2-5\right)}+2\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x^2-5}}{3}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=2\)
\(< =>\frac{2}{3}.2\sqrt{\left(x^2-5\right)}+2\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x^2-5}}{3}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=2\)
\(< =>\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{\left(x^2-5\right)}+\frac{2}{3}.\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=2\)
\(< =>-\sqrt{\left(x^2-5\right)}=2\)
\(< =>\sqrt{\left(x^2-5\right)}=-2\)(vô nghiệm)
a)\(\sqrt{25x-25}-\frac{15}{2}\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{9}}=6+\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(< =>\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{15}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
\(< =>5\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{5}{2}.\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
\(< =>\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
\(< =>x-1=36\)
\(< =>x=37\)
vậy ...
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c,Có x=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{1-a}}\right)\left(0< a< 1\right)\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{1-a}}\right)\) (vì 0<a<1)
<=>\(x=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a}^2-\sqrt{a}^2}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{1-a}}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1-a-a}{\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1-2a}{\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}=\frac{1-2a}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}\)(1)
<=> 1+x2=1+\(\frac{1}{4}.\frac{\left(1-2a\right)^2}{a\left(1-a\right)}\)= \(\frac{4a\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-2a\right)^2}{4a\left(1-a\right)}\)
<=> 1+x2=\(\frac{4a-4a^2+1-4a+4a^2}{4a\left(1-a\right)}=\frac{1}{4a\left(1-a\right)}\)>0
<=> \(\sqrt{1+x^2}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}\) (2)
Thay (1),(2) vào C có:
C= \(\frac{2a.\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}}{\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}-\frac{1-2a}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}}=\frac{\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}}{\frac{1-1+2a}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}}=\frac{\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}}{\frac{2a}{2\sqrt{a\left(1-a\right)}}}=1\)
Vậy C=1
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a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2\cdot1\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1+2\sqrt{2}+2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)(đpcm)
Thu gọn B-.-?
Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9+6v+v^2}+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\left(3+v\right)^2}+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left|3+v\right|+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)
Vì v < - 3
=> \(B=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left[-\left(3+v\right)\right]+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)
\(B=\frac{-3-v}{3}+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)
\(B=\frac{3v-3}{3}+5=v-1+5=v+4\)
Vậy \(B=v+4\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9+6v+v^2}+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3^2+3\cdot2\cdot v+v^2}+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\left(3+v\right)^2}+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left|3+v\right|+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)
Với v < -3
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left[-\left(3+v\right)\right]+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\left(-3-v\right)+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)
\(B=-1-\frac{v}{3}+\frac{4v}{3}+5\)
\(B=-1+\frac{-v+4v}{3}+5\)
\(B=4+\frac{3v}{3}=4+v\)