Rút gọn : 11.2-11
33.2
So sánh : 19 Và. 81
20 112
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\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).......\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}......\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)........\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...........\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{21}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)................\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}..................\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}................\frac{9.11}{50^2}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{50}< \frac{11}{21}\)
Rút gọn :\(\frac{11,2-11}{33,2}\)=\(\frac{0,2}{165\times0,2}\)=\(\frac{1}{165}\)
So sánh:
\(\frac{19}{20}\)=\(\frac{19\times28}{20\times28}\)= \(\frac{532}{560}\)
\(\frac{81}{112}\)= \(\frac{81\times5}{112\times5}=\)\(\frac{405}{560}\)
Vì \(\frac{532}{560}>\frac{405}{560}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{19}{20}>\frac{81}{112}\)