Cho biểu thức P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+9}\) với \(x>0;x\ne4\)
Tìm x để \(\sqrt{P}< \frac{1}{3}\)
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NC
29 tháng 8 2020
Bài làm:
Ta có:
\(P=\left(1-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-9}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\div\left[\frac{\left(9-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\div\frac{-x+6\sqrt{x}+27+x-4\sqrt{x}+2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\div\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}\)
\(P=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{x+2\sqrt{x}+20}\)
B
15 tháng 5 2021
Bài làm :
1) Khi x=9 ; giá trị của A là :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}+2}=\frac{3}{3+2}=\frac{3}{5}\)
2) Ta có :
\(B=...\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3) Ta có :
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Xét :
\(\frac{A}{B}+1=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+2}}>0\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}>-1\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
4 tháng 6 2021
1, thay x=9(TMĐKXĐ) vào A ta đk:
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}-2}=3\)
vậy khi x=9 thì A =3
2,với x>0,x≠4 ta đk:
B=\(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
vậy B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3,\(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) (x>0,x≠4)
⇒\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>-1\)
⇒\(\sqrt{x}-2>-1\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\))
⇔\(\sqrt{x}>1\)⇔x=1 (TM)
vậy x=1 thì \(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) với x>0 và x≠4
Y
28 tháng 7 2019
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\y\ge0\\x\ne y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi biểu thức trên là A , ta có:
\(A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\\ =\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\\ =\frac{-\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\left(=\frac{\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right)\)
b) Với x=4 ; y=9 ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{9-4}=\frac{3}{5}\)
c) Ta có: với x>y>0 thì A<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y}>0\\x>y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y}>0\\y-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow A< 0\)
Vậy A<0 với mọi x>y>0
28 tháng 6 2019
a) \(C=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-x+x+9}{9-x}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{x-3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(C=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{9-x}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{x-3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(C=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
b) Dễ thấy \(C=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\ge0\forall x\)do đó không có giá trị của x thỏa mãn \(C< -1\)
NH
2 tháng 10 2019
a, C = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-x+x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
VH
9 tháng 7 2019
a) \(A=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=1\)
b) Ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x+9}{x-9}\) ( x >= 0, x khác 9 )
\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x+x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{4\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
Để B > A
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{x}}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow4>3-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow4-3+\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x>1\)
WE
9 tháng 7 2019
a) A=\(\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+0=1\)
b) B=\(\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\text{}\sqrt{x}+12}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B>A \Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{x}}>1\)
các giá trị của x là \(\left\{x\in R\backslash0\le x\le9\right\}\)
18 tháng 8 2020
Bài 1: Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a) Thay x=49 vào biểu thức \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\), ta được:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{49}+3}{\sqrt{49}-1}=\frac{7+3}{7-1}=\frac{10}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
Vậy: Khi x=49 thì \(A=\frac{5}{3}\)
b) Sửa đề: Rút gọn biểu thức B
Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
Để \(\frac{B}{A}< \frac{3}{4}\) thì \(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-1\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\)
mà \(4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(4\left(x-1\right)-3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-3x-9\sqrt{x}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-9\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{9}{2}+\frac{81}{4}-\frac{97}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2< \frac{97}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{9}{2}>-\frac{\sqrt{97}}{2}\\x-\frac{9}{2}< \frac{\sqrt{97}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{9-\sqrt{97}}{2}\\x< \frac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được:
\(3< x< \frac{9+\sqrt{97}}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+9}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+9-10}{\sqrt{x}+9}=1-\frac{10}{\sqrt{x}+9}\)
Để \(\sqrt{p}< \frac{1}{3}\)thì\(P< \frac{1}{9}\)hay\(1-\frac{10}{\sqrt{x}+9}< \frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{9}< \frac{10}{\sqrt{x}+9}\Leftrightarrow\frac{10}{11,25}< \frac{10}{\sqrt{x}+9}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+9>11,25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>2,25\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{81}{16}\)