Giải phương trình sau:
(2x + 3) (x + 2)2 (2X + 5) = 315
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Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\left(2x+5\right)=315\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+4\right)^2\left(2x+5\right)=1260\)
Đặt \(2x+4=t\)
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)t^2\left(t+1\right)=1260\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-t^2-1260=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+35\right)\left(t^2-36\right)=0\)
Mà \(t^2+35>0\Rightarrow t^2-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=6\\t=-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+4=6\\2x+4=-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)
\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)
\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.15:
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.16
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
pt vô nghiệm
a) \(\left(8x+5\right)^2\left(4x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(64x^2+8x+25\right)\left(8x^2+10x+3\right)-9=0\)
Đặt a = \(8x^2+10x+3\)
\(\left(8a+1\right)a-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+a-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(8a+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=-\frac{9}{8}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x^2+10x+3=1\\8x^2+10x+3=-\frac{9}{8}\end{cases}}\)
mà \(8x^2+10x+3=1\Rightarrow8x^2+10x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-0,25\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
a, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne-5\)
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x+5}=3\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=3\left(x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+15-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-20\)
b, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne3\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)}{x-3}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-3}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{4}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{x+1+x-3-4}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(2x-6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+1}=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+5=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+5=4x^2-9-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2-4x+x=-9-5-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x=5
a: Ta có: \(3x-5\ge2\left(x-6\right)-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5\ge2x-24\)
hay \(x\ge-19\)
b: Ta có: \(2\left(5-2x\right)\ge3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-4x-3+x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge-7\)
hay \(x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)
a/ 4x + 20 = 0
⇔4x = -20
⇔x = -5
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {-5}
b/ 2x – 3 = 3(x – 1) + x + 2
⇔ 2x-3 = 3x -3+x+2
⇔2x – 3x = -3+2+3
⇔-2x = 2
⇔x = -1
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {-1}
câu tiếp theo
a/ (3x – 2)(4x + 5) = 0
3x – 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= {-5/4,3/2}
b/ 2x(x – 3) – 5(x – 3) = 0
=> (x – 3)(2x -5) = 0
=> x – 3 = 0 hoặc 2x – 5 = 0
* x – 3 = 0 => x = 3
* 2x – 5 = 0 => x = 5/2
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {0, 5/2}
Đặt a=x+2
Ta có: \(\left(2a-1\right)\cdot a^2\cdot\left(2a+1\right)=315\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(4a^2-1\right)=315\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^4-a^2-315=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^4-12a^3+12a^3-36a^2+35a^2-105a+105a-315=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^3\left(a-3\right)+12a^2\left(a-3\right)+35a\left(a-3\right)+105\left(a-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(4a^3+12a^2+35a+105\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left[4a^2\left(a+3\right)+35\left(a+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(4a^2+35\right)=0\)
mà \(4a^2+35>0\forall x\)
nên \(\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2+3\right)\left(x+2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-5;1}
Pt ban đầu tương đương :
\(\left(4x^2+16x+15\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=315\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+16x+15\right)\left(4x^2+16x+16\right)=1260\)
Đặt \(t=4x^2+16x+16\left(t\ge0\right)\). Pt đã cho trở thành :
\(\left(t-1\right)t=1260\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-36\right)\left(t+35\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+16x+16=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=3\\x+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....