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TK
0
TT
1
HH
0
LT
1
2 tháng 4 2017
Ta có:
\(B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\left(1+2+...+20\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3\left(3+1\right)}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}.\dfrac{20\left(20+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2+1}{2}+\dfrac{3+1}{2}+...+\dfrac{20+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{20}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+3+4+...+20}{2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{20\left(20+1\right)}{2}-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{209}{2}\)
Vậy \(B=\dfrac{209}{2}\)
IM
0
H
0
TQ
3
2 tháng 3 2017
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3\left(3+1\right)}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{20\left(20+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2+1}{2}+\frac{3+1}{2}+...+\frac{20+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{20}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+4+...+20}{2}=\frac{\frac{20\left(20+1\right)}{2}-1}{2}=\frac{209}{2}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times...\times\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot....\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot....\cdot\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot19}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot20}=\frac{1}{20}\)