Giải phương trình:
a) (x2-4x)2 + (x-2)2 = 10
b) |3x + 2| = 3x2 + 2x
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1:
a.
$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$
b.
$x^2-2x+1=4$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$
c.
$x^2-5x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$
2c.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)
2d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$
$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
a) (=) x2-2x+4=4 b) (=) 3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0 (=) x2-2x=0 (=) 3x=2 hoặc 4x=5 (=) x(x-2)=0 (=) x=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) hoặc x=\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) (=) x=0 hoặc x-2=0 (=) x=0 hoặc x=2
\(a,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1+2x-5\right)\left(3x+1-2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x+3\right)\left(4-3x\right)=x^2+6x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(4-3x\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(4-3x-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(1-4x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(3x^2-7x+2-\left(1-\sqrt{2-3x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\dfrac{3x-1}{1+\sqrt{2-3x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2x-3}}\right)=0\) (1)
Do \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x-2< 0\Rightarrow x-2-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2-3x}}< 0;\forall x\in TXĐ\)
Nên (1) tương đương:
\(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(18x^2+6x+3=9x\sqrt{6x+3}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x+3}=y\ge0\) ta được:
\(18x^2+y^2=9xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-9xy+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3x\\y=6x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x+3}=3x\\\sqrt{6x+3}=6x\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x+3=9x^2\\6x+3=36x^2\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a)PT\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-4x^2+20x+3x=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow23x=9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{23}.\\ b)PT\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0.\\\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3-2x+1\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0. \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)2.(x+3)-(3+x).(1`+2x)=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x+6-3-6x-x-2x\(^2\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x\(^2\)-5x+3=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b)x\(^2\)-4x+4=9\(\Leftrightarrow\)x\(^2\)-4x+4-9=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x\(^2\)-4x-5=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-x=0\\1+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT đã cho có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{-1;5\right\}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\-2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(1+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2-1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(x^2-4x+4=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-3\right)\left(x-2+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{5;-1\right\}\)
\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\left(x^2-4x\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^3+17x^2-4x+4-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^3+17x^2-4x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(x^2-4x-2=0\)
Ta có : \(\left(-4\right)^2-4.1.\left(-2\right)=16+8=24>0\)
Suy ra \(x_1=\frac{4-\sqrt{24}}{2};x_2=\frac{4+\sqrt{24}}{2}\)
Thôi TH1 bác cho vô nghiệm hộ con :v
TH2 : \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
TH3 : \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b, \(\left|3x+2\right|=3x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=3x^2+2x\\-3x-2=3x^2+2x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2-3x^2-2x=0\\-3x-2-3x^2-2x=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2-3x^2=0\\-5x-2-3x^2=0\end{cases}}\) (đến đây con chỉ bt giải d..t.. thôi )
TH1 : Ta có : \(1^2-4.\left(-3\right).2=1+24=25>0\)
Suy ra : \(x_1=\frac{-1-\sqrt{25}}{2}=\frac{-1-5}{2}=-\frac{6}{2}=-3\)
\(x_2=\frac{-1+\sqrt{25}}{2}=\frac{-1+5}{2}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
TH2 : Ta có : \(\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-3\right).\left(-2\right)=25-24=1>0\)
Suy ra : lm nốt bác nhé !