Cho số a biết
(a+1).(a+2).(a+3).......(a+2021)=2021 và a>0
Chứng minh rằng : a<\(\frac{1}{2020}\)
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Ta có \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^3}=...=\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}=\frac{a+a^2+....+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{a^2}\right)^{2020}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}.\frac{a}{a^2}...\frac{a}{a^2}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(2020 thừa số \(\frac{a}{a^2}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}.\frac{a^2}{a^3}...\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(Vì \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^3}=...=\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{a^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(đpcm)
a)
\(P=a\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{b}=a\sqrt{\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}\)
=\(a\sqrt{\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+2a\left(a+1\right)+1}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}=a\sqrt{\frac{\left[a\left(a+1\right)+1\right]^2}{\left[a\left(a+1\right)\right]^2}}+\frac{a}{a+1}\)
\(=a.\frac{a\left(a+1\right)+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{a}{a+1}=a+\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{a}{a+1}=a+1\)
Vay P=a+1
phan b,c ap dung phan a la ra
CM bài toán phụ: \(x+y+z=0\)
CM: \(I=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\) với x,y,z dương
Ta có: \(I=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Áp dụng vào ta được: \(Q=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{2020}-\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(Q=2021-\frac{1}{2021}=...\)
Ta có : A = \(\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2021}+1}\)
=> 10A = \(\frac{10^{2021}+10}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
Lại có : \(B=\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2022}+1}\)
=> \(10B=\frac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< \frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
=> \(1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< 1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
=> 10B < 10A
=> B < A
b) Ta có : \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
Lại có : \(\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> B < A
A=(1+3+32)+(33+34+35)+...+(32019+32020+32021) A=(1+3+32)+33.(1+3+32)+...+32019.(1+3+32)
A=13+33.13+...+32019.13
A=13.(1+33+...+32019)chia hết cho 13
=>A chia hết cho 13
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