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11 tháng 5 2018

Đặt   \(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(4A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt    \(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=3+1+...+\frac{3}{3^{98}}\)

\(2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(B=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)

Thay B vào 4A ta có:

\(4A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2}\)

\(A=\frac{3}{2.4}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.2.4}\)

\(A=\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.8}\)

Vì \(\frac{3}{8}>\frac{3}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{3^{99}.8}< \frac{3}{16}\)

Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{16}\)

5 tháng 6 2016
  • Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{2008}{3^{2008}}\)(1)
  • Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}S=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{2}{3^3}+\frac{3}{3^4}+...+\frac{2007}{3^{2008}}+\frac{2008}{3^{2009}}\)(2)
  • Trừ vế với vế 2 đửng thức (1) và (2) ta có:

\(S-\frac{1}{3}S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}-\frac{2008}{3^{2009}}<\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\)(3)

  • Đặt \(P=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\)
  • \(\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)P=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}-\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}+\frac{1}{3^{2009}}\right)=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{2009}}<\frac{1}{3}\)
  • \(\frac{2}{3}P<\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow P<\frac{1}{2}\)(4)
  • Từ (3) và (4) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}S<\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow S<\frac{3}{4}\)(ĐPCM)

10 tháng 7 2016

\(A=\left(3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(A=3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-5+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{6}{5}-6-\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{6}{5}\)

\(A=-8-\left(2+\frac{3}{2}\right)+1+\frac{6}{5}\)

\(A=-8-2-\frac{3}{2}+1+\frac{6}{5}\)

\(A=-9-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{5}\)

\(A=\frac{-93}{10}\)

Mk lm đc 1 cách thui

Ủng hộ mk nha ^_-

9 tháng 8 2017

A) \(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{2}{9}+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{5}{27}\right)\) 

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\)

B)   \(\left(\frac{-5}{28}+1.75+\frac{8}{35}\right):\left(-3\frac{9}{20}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{-5}{28}+\frac{7}{4}+\frac{8}{35}\right):\frac{-69}{20}\)

\(=\frac{14}{5}:\frac{-69}{20}\)

\(=\frac{-56}{69}\)

30 tháng 8 2018

ta có: \(1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}-...-\frac{1}{100^2}=1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)

Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4};\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{4.5};...;\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)

                                                                               \(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)>1-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{101}\)

                                                                                                                                 \(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{101}\)

mà \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{50}{100}>\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{100}\)

=> đ p c m