Giải phương trình:
\(\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+1\right)=9\)
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`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`
`x^2+2021>=2021>0`
`=>x+3=0`
`=>x=-3`
`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`=>x=+-3`
`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$
`d,3x^2+3x=0`
`=>3x(x+1)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`e,x^2-4x+4=4`
`=>x^2-4x=0`
`=>x(x-4)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$
1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)
=> S={-3}
Đặt: \(x^2-6x+9=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Khi đó: \(\left(x^2-6x+9\right)^2-15\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-15\left(t+1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow t^2-15t-15=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-15t-16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-16\right)\left(t+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow t=16\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=16\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=4\\x-3=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Tập nghiệm của pt: \(S=\left\{7;-1\right\}\)
Đặt \(x^2-6x+9=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình ban đầu trở thành: \(t^2-15\left(t+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-15t-15=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-15t-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+t\right)-\left(16t+16\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+1\right)-16\left(t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-16\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+1=0\\t-16=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=16\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy: \(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow t\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow t=16\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+9=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-7=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(7x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là: \(S=\left\{-1;7\right\}\)
a. Vì \(0< 0,1< 1\) nên bất phương trình đã cho
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x^2+x-2< x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2>0\\x^2-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\\-\sqrt{5}< x< \sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{5}< x< -2\\1< x< \sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(S=\left\{-\sqrt{5};-2\right\}\) và \(\left\{1;\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
b. Điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x>0\\x^2-6x+5>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(log_{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(x^2-6x+5\right)+2log^3\left(2-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(x^2-6x+5\right)\ge log_{\dfrac{1}{3}}\left(2-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5\le\left(2-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\ge0\)
Bất phương trình tương đương với:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+5>0\\2-x>0\\2x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\\x< 2\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le x< 1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2};1\right)\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1\right\}\)
\(y=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-2x-3x+3}\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-5x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)'\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)'}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{4x^3-10x^2+6x-8x^2+20x-12-2x^3+8x^2-8x+5x^2-20x+20}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-2x+8}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-3
\(y=\left(x+3\right)+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+3+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'\)
\(=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)'}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
y'=0
=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\)
=>\(\left(x+3+2\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)
=>(x+5)(x+1)=0
=>x=-5 hoặc x=-1
c:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(y=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)
=>\(y=\dfrac{5x^2+5x-x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x^2+4x-1}{x+2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{5x^2+10x+4x+8-5x^2-4x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{10x+9}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(y'\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{10\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}{\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)
d:
ĐKXĐ: x<>2
\(y=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'\)
\(=1+\dfrac{9'\left(x-2\right)-9\left(x-2\right)'}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
y'=0
=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)
=>(x-2-3)(x-2+3)=0
=>(x-5)(x+1)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)^2-1-15\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\left(x^2-6x+10\right)-15\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\left(x^2-6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\left(x^2+x-7x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+10\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(Vi:x^2-6x+10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(hay:x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
\(V...\)
\(:)\)
ở VP "+4" nằm ở ngoài căn,đau bụng nên viết vội còn chạy ra WC :P
\(\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x^2+6x+1\right)=9\)
Đặt: \(x^2+6x+5=t\)thì:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)=0\left(x^2+6x+10=\left(x+3\right)^2+1>0\right)\)
.... bạn tự giả tiếp
Chúc bạn hc tốt :D