2x2 + 4x + 2 = 21 - 3y2
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\(A=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\\ A_{min}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ B=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{1}{8}\\ B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ C=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+2\left(2x+y\right)+1+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\\ C=\left[\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\\ C=\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\\ C_{min}=-4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=\left(3x-1-2x\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ D_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ G=\left(9x^2+6xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\\ G=\left(3x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\\ G_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2+4y+2\right)+2\\ H=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ H_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\)
Ta luôn có \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\ge3xy+3yz+3xz\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\\ \Leftrightarrow K\le3\\ K_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
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a, \(x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = 3 ; TH2 : x = 1
b, \(2x^2-3x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1 : x = 2 ; TH2 : x = -1/2
c, Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(t^2+2t-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\)
TH1 : t = 2 ; TH2 : t = -4
Tương tự ...
1a)
x2 - 4x + 3 = x2 - x - 3x + 3
= x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x - 3 )
2c)
2x2 - 3x - 2 = 2x2 + x - 4x - 2
= x( 2x +1 ) - 2( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 )( x - 2 )
3e)
x4 + 2x2 - 8 (*)
Đặt t = x2
(*) <=> t2 + 2t - 8
= t2 - 2t + 4t - 8
= t( t - 2 ) + 4( t - 2 )
= ( t - 2 )( t + 4 )
= ( x2 - 2 )( x2 + 4 )
4b) x2 + 4x - 12 = x2 - 2x + 6x - 12
= x( x - 2 ) + 6( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 )( x + 6 )
d) 2x3 + x - 2x2 - 1 = 2x2( x - 1 ) + 1( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 2x2 + 1 )
f) x2 - 2xy - 3y2 = ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4y2
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2y )2
= ( x - y - 2y )( x - y + 2y )
= ( x - 3y )( x + y )
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1/2x^3y(2x^4y^3-4xy-6)
=1/2x^3y*2x^4y^3-1/2x^3y*4xy-1/2x^3y*6
=x^7y^4-2x^4y^2-3x^3y
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1/2x^3y(2x^4y^3-4xy-6)
=1/2x^3y*2x^4y^3-1/2x^3y*4xy-1/2x^3y*6
=x^7y^4-2x^4y^2-3x^3y
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1: \(=-3x^3-21x^2+x\)
2: \(=-15x^4y^7+10x^5y^6+5x^3y^5\)
3: \(=x^7y^4-2x^4y^2-3x^3y\)
5: \(=15x-6x^2\)
6: \(=4x^3-8x^2+10x\)
7: \(=-8x^5y^3+16x^7y^2-12x^3y^4\)
8: \(=x^7y^4-2x^4y^2-3x^3y\)
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a) 3x² + 5x - 3y² - 5y
= (3x² - 3y²) + (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - y²) + 5(x + y)
= 3(x + y)(x - y) + 5(x + y)
= (x + y)[3(x - y) + 5]
= (x + y)(3x - 3y + 5)
b) 3x(3 - x) - 6(x - 3)
= 3x(3 - x) + 6(3 - x)
= (3 - x)(3x + 6)
= 3(3 - x)(x + 2)
c) x² + 4x - 21
= x² + 4x + 4 - 25
= (x² + 4x + 4) - 25
= (x + 2)² - 5²
= (x + 2 - 5)(x + 2 + 5)
= (x - 3)(x + 7)
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a, \(M+N=2x^2+x^2-2xy-2xy-3y^2+3y^2+1-1=3x^2-4xy\)
\(M-N=2x^2-x^2-2xy+2xy-3y^2-3y^2+1+1=x^2-6y^2+2\)
b, \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^3-4x^3+2x^2-6x+x+2-5=-3x^3+2x^2-5x-3\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^3+4x^3-2x^2-6x-x+2+5=5x^3-2x^2-7x+7\)
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a/ x2 + 4x - 21= x2 - 3x +4x - 21
= (x2+4x)-(3x+21)
= x(x+4)- 3(x+7)
= (x-3).(x+7)
b/ 3x2-6xy+3y2-3z2 = 3(x2- 2xy+y2- z2)
= 3[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – z2]
= 3[(x + y)2 – z2]
= 3(x + y – z)(x + y + z)
c/ 2x2y + 12xy + 18y = 2y(x2+6x+9)
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Bài 2:
a: \(\left(x-8\right)\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x^3+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x^3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x+5\right)=3\left(10-x\right)\)
=>\(4x-3-x-5=30-3x\)
=>3x-8=30-3x
=>6x=38
=>\(x=\dfrac{38}{6}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)
Bài 6:
a: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H và ΔAHC vuông tại H có
AB=AC
AH chung
Do đó: ΔAHB=ΔAHC
=>HB=HC
b: Ta có: HB=HC
H nằm giữa B và C
Do đó: H là trung điểm của BC
=>\(HB=HC=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\left(cm\right)\)
ΔAHB vuông tại H
=>\(AH^2+HB^2=AB^2\)
=>\(AH^2=5^2-4^2=9\)
=>\(AH=\sqrt{9}=3\left(cm\right)\)
c: Ta có: ΔAHB=ΔAHC
=>\(\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{CAH}\)
Xét ΔADH vuông tại D và ΔAEH vuông tại E có
AH chung
\(\widehat{DAH}=\widehat{EAH}\)
Do đó: ΔADH=ΔAEH
=>HD=HE
=>ΔHDE cân tại H
d: Ta có: HD=HE
HE<HC(ΔHEC vuông tại E)
Do đó:HD<HC