giải hệ phương trình sau {4x + y =-5
{3x + 12 = 2y
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\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\2x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\23y=46\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=10\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x=20\\6x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\x+5y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+2y=9\\5x+25y=55\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23y=46\\5x+2y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=10\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x+3y=30\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=39\\4x-3y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=22\\5x+3y=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\4x+3y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=5\\5x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=18\\4x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}4x+y=-5\\3x-2y=-12\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x+2y=-10\\3x-2y=-12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x+2y=-10\\11x=-22\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x+2y=-10\\x=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8\left(-2\right)+2y=-10\\x=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y=6\\x=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\).
\(\hept{\begin{cases}4x+y=-5\\3x-2y=-12\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5-4x\left(1\right)\\3x-2y=-12\left(2\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Thay y vào pt (2) ta đc : \(3x-2\left(-5-4x\right)=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+10+8x=-12\Leftrightarrow11x+22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Thay x vào pt (1) ta đc : \(y=-5-4.\left(-2\right)=-5+8=3\)
Vậy \(\left\{x;y\right\}=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=1\\3x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=2\\3x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2.1-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3y=-1\\3x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4.2x+3.2y=-1.2\\3.3x-2.3y=2.3\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+6y=-2\\9x-6y=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17x=4\\3x-2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{17}\\y=-\dfrac{11}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{4}{17};-\dfrac{11}{17}\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+y=-5\\3x+12=2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+y=-5\\3x-2y=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4x-5\\3x-2\left(-4x-5\right)=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4x-5\\3x+8x+10=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4x-5\\11x=-22\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4x-5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)