Thể tích khí O2 ở dktc thu đuợc khi phân hủy là bao nhiêu
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\(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)
0,1 < 0,15 ( mol )
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
Chất dư là O2
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,15-0,1\right).32=1,6g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ \left(mol\right).....0,1\rightarrow....0,1.......0,15\\ a,m_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,15.22,5=3,36\left(l\right)\)
CaCO3 bạn nhé
Bài 2:
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\\ \left(mol\right).....0,1\rightarrow....0,1.....0,1\\ m_{CaO}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{CO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{7,44}{31}=0,24mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
0,24 0,3 0,12
\(V_{O_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
0,2 0,3
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,2\cdot122,5=24,5g\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{126}{56}=2,25\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
2,25 1,5
=> \(V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(L\right)\)
\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
1 1,5
=> \(m_{KClO3}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{25,2}{56}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,45=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=122,5.0,2=24,5\left(g\right)\)
a.\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
2 2 3 ( mol )
0,1 0,15
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
b.\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=3,36.5=16,8l\)
c.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
3 2 1 ( mol )
0,5 > 0,15 ( mol )
0,225 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe\left(du\right)}=n_{Fe\left(du\right)}.M_{Fe}=\left(0,5-0,225\right).56=15,4g\)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,225\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,15.122,5=18,375\left(g\right)\)