Thực hiện phép tính
a, -5xy+3xy-7xy
b, \(\frac{1}{4}\)x2y-2x2y+\(\frac{3}{4}\)xy.4x
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Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
2.
a. 3x(12x - 4) - 9x(4x - 3) = 30
<=> 36x2 - 12x - 36x2 + 27x = 30
<=> 36x2 - 36x2 - 12x + 27x = 30
<=> 15x = 30
<=> x = 2
b. x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 1) = 15
<=> 5x - 2x2 + 2x2 - 2x = 15
<=> -2x2 + 2x2 + 5x - 2x = 15
<=> 3x = 15
<=> x = 5
a) x2 ( 5x3 - x - 1212)= 5x5-x3-1212x
b) ( 3xy - x2 + y ) 2323x2y= 6969x3y2- 2323x4y+ 2323x2y2
c) x2 ( 4x3 - 5xy + 2x ) ( -1212 xy )=(4x5-5x3y+2x3).(-1212xy)
= -4848x6y +6060x4y2-2424x4y
2/ Tìm x, biết
a) 3x( 12x - 4 ) - 9x (4x - 3 ) = 30
=> 36x2-12x-36x2+27x=30
=> -12x +27x=30
=> 15x = 30
=>x =2
b ) x( 5 - 2x ) + 2x ( x - 1 )= 15
=> 5x-2x2+2x2-2x=15
=> 3x=15
=>x=5
a/ 5x2y (x2y– 4xy2 + 7xy)
`=5x^4y^2-20x^3y^3+35x^3y^2`
b/ 3xy2 (x2y3 + x 2y – xy2 )
`=3x^3y^5+3x^3y^3-3x^2y^4`
c/ 3x(12x2 + 4x – 5) + 2x(9x2 – 6x + 7)
`=36x^3+12x^2-15x+18x^3-18x^2+14x`
`=54x^3-6x^2-x`
d/ 5x(2x2 – 9x – 5) – 9x (x2 - 7x – 4)
`=10x^3-45x^2-25x-9x^3+63x^2+36x`
`=x^3+18x^2+11x`
Thu gọn đa thức
a,A=2x2 +x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2+5x+3
b,B=5xy+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)x2y-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)xy+2x2y
a: \(A=\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+6x+3\)
b: \(B=5xy-\dfrac{2}{3}xy+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y+2x^2y=\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y+\dfrac{13}{3}xy\)
a) \(2x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+5x+3\)\(\)
= \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)+\left(x+5x\right)+3\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+6x+3\)
Vậy A = \(\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+6x+3\)
Bài 4:
1: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^3-6x=11\)
=>\(x^3-1-x^3-6x=11\)
=>-6x-1=11
=>-6x=11+1=12
=>\(x=\dfrac{12}{-6}=-2\)
2: \(16x^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(4x\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(4x-3x+4\right)\left(4x+3x-4\right)=0\)
=>(x+4)(7x-4)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\7x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(x^3-x^2-3x+3=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-2;-1\right\}\))
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(x^2+4x+4=x^2-1\)
=>4x+4=-1
=>4x=-5
=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)
5: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=>3x+1=0
=>3x=-1
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
6: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;3\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{9-x^2}{x}:\left(x-3\right)=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-9\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-x-3}{x}=1\)
=>-x-3=x
=>-2x=3
=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ne0,x\ne\frac{y}{2},y\ne\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\frac{y}{2x^2-xy}+\frac{4x}{y^2-2xy}=\frac{y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}-\frac{4x}{y\left(2x-y\right)}\)\(=\frac{y^2-4x^2}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}=\frac{\left(y-2x\right)\left(y+2x\right)}{xy\left(2x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(y+2x\right)}{xy}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x^2-4}+\frac{x-14}{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2-4+3x+6+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x^2+4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2-4\right)\left(x+2+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+6}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)