cho B= \(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}\) . Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của B \(\sqrt{x}\) với x>1
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\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(\div\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
c, \(A=\frac{2x+1}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
ap dụng cô si ta có \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}=\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (tm)
\(E=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}:\) \(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}:\)\(\left[\frac{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(E=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) \(E>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\) vì tử của phân số luôn \(\ge0\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>1\)
kết hợp với ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0\Rightarrow x>1\)
vậy \(x>1\) thì \(E>1\)
a) Thay x=4 zô là đc . ra kết quả \(\frac{7}{6}\)là dúng
b) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=>P=A.B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}.\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{3}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c) xét \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{3}\)
do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0=>3\sqrt{x}-1\ge-1\)\(=>\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{3}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{P}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
zậy ..
\(a,A=\sqrt{27}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}+4}{3-4}-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-4-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=-3\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có \(B< A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< -3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(Do\sqrt{x}>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< \frac{1}{2}\)(Kết hợp ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ...
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+\frac{2.\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)+3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\sqrt{x}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\sqrt{x}\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)