0,5x\(\sqrt{100}\) -\(\frac{1}{4}\) x\(\sqrt{16}\)+(\(\frac{-2}{3}\) )2
Giải giùm
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Bằng 1 phép so sánh đơn giản \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+100}+10}\) ; \(\forall x\ge-1\)
Ta suy ra luôn pt này vô nghiệm
B1:
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{18}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}+\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\)
B2:
đk: \(x\ge-2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x+18}-5\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{25x+50}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-5\sqrt{x+2}+4\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
Vậy x = 7
k) ĐK: $x^2\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x^2-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x^2-5}-\frac{5}{12}\sqrt{x^2-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x^2-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=2$
$\Rightarrow x^2-5=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x=\pm 3$ (đều thỏa mãn)
l) ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1$
$\Rightarrow x+1=1$
$\Rightarrow x=0$
m)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x+1}=16+2\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=16$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Rightarrow x=15$ (thỏa mãn)
h)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+5}=6$
$\Rightarrow x+5=36\Rightarrow x=31$ (thỏa mãn)
i) ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}+4\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x-5}=12\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\) (thỏa mãn)
j)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2\sqrt{2x}+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=2$ (thỏa mãn)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x+\dfrac{3}{4}=2\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}+0.01\cdot10=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
=>4x=3/20
hay x=3/80
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=4+\dfrac{1}{8}-9=-\dfrac{39}{8}\)(vô lý)
c: 2x(x-2/3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\dfrac{37-x}{x+13}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=>259-7x=3x+39
=>-10x=-220
hay x=22
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{n}-1\left(dpcm\right)\)
Câu 1,2,3 Ez quá rồi :3
Câu 4:
Tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}.\) Game là dễ :v
Câu 5 ko khác câu 4 lắm :v
Câu 5:
Tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}}{a-a-1}=-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a+1}.\) Game là dễ :v
\(\left(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{9-x+x-9-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-3\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
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