giải phương trình :
x4-12x -5 =0
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a.
\(x^3-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x+3x^2-9x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+3\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
f.
\(x^4-4x^3+12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3+3x^2-3x^2+12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4x+3\right)-3\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\\x=\pm\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`x^4 -4sqr{3} -5 =0`
`<=> x^4 = 5 +4sqrt{3}`
`<=> x = +- root{4}{5+4sqrt(3)}`
Vậy `S ={ +- root{4}{5+4sqrt(3)} }`
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)
=> x=-1
với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)
ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)
Vậy ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
4 x 2 – 12x + 5 = 0 ⇔ 4 x 2 – 2x – 10x + 5 = 0
⇔ 2x(2x – 1) – 5(2x – 1) = 0 ⇔ (2x – 1)(2x – 5) = 0
⇔ 2x – 1 = 0 hoặc 2x – 5 = 0
2x – 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 0,5
2x – 5 = 0 ⇔ x = 2,5
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 0,5 hoặc x = 2,5
\(4x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(4\left(x-3\right)x+5=0\)
\(4x^2+5=12x\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\hept{\begin{cases}0,5\\2,5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-2x\right)-\left(10x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có : x4 - 12x - 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x4 - 2x3 - x2 + 2x3 - 4x2 - 2x + 5x2 - 10x - 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2 ( x2 - 2x - 1 ) + 2x ( x2 - 2x - 1 ) + 5 ( x2 - 2x - 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x2 + 2x + 5 ) ( x2 - 2x - 1 ) = 0
vì x2 + 2x + 5 > 0 nên x2 - 2x - 1 = 0 \(\Rightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{2}\)
x4−12x−5=0x
⇒x4−12x=5
⇒x(x3−12)=5
⇒x;x3−12∈Ư(5)
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