tìm GTNN
A= 4x2 +2(2x-3)
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a: \(=\sqrt{x-3-2\sqrt{x-3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-3-2\sqrt{x-3}+1+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}-1\right)^2+2}>=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x-3=1
=>x=4
2) \(A=-x^2-y^2+2x-6y+9=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+19=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2+19\)
\(maxA=19\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left|3-x\right|+8\ge8\)
\(minA=8\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(B=\left|x+2\right|-4\ge-4\)
\(minB=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(a,=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\\ b,=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\\ 3,\\ a,\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\\ \Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\\ \Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=x^2-4-x^2-2x-1=-2x-5\)
b) \(=8x^3-1-8x^3-1=-2\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2+4x=13\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=14\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-4x+1}{x^2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x}+1=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x}+4\right)-3=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(A_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
(2x+3)2-4x2=15
\(\left(2x+3-2x\right)\left(2x+3+2x\right)=15\)
\(3\left(4x+3\right)=15\)
4x+3=5
4x=2
x=1/2
b)
\(x^2-36+2\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)-2\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
x-6=0 hoặc x+4=0
x=6 hoặc x=-4
(2x - 3)^2 - 4x^2 = 15
(2x - 3)^2- (2x)^2 = 15
=> (2x - 3 + 2x)(2x - 3 - 2x) = 15
=> -3(4x - 3) = 15
=> 4x - 3 =
15−3−15−3 = -5
=> 4x = (-5) + 3 = -2
=> x = -2/4 = -1/2
Giải thích các bước giải:
* Dùng HĐT A2A2 - B2B2 = (A - B)(A + B)
* Áp dụng kĩ năng tìm x đã học
( 2 x – 3 ) 2 – 4 x 2 + 9 = 0 ⇔ ( 2 x – 3 ) 2 – ( 4 x 2 – 9 ) = 0 ⇔ ( 2 x – 3 ) 2 – ( ( 2 x ) 2 – 3 2 ) = 0 ⇔ ( 2 x – 3 ) 2 – ( 2 x – 3 ) ( 2 x + 3 ) = 0
ó (2x – 3)(2x – 3 – 2x – 3) = 0
ó (2x – 3)(-6) = 0
ó 2x – 3 = 0
ó x = 3 2
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
\(a,\left(3x-7\right)^2=\left(2-2x\right)^2\)
a,\(=>\left(3x-7\right)^2-\left(2-2x\right)^2=0\)
\(< =>\left(3x-7+2-2x\right)\left(3x-7-2+2x\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-5\right)\left(5x-9\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(x^2-8x+6=0< =>x^2-2.4x+16-10=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-4\right)^2-\sqrt{10}^2=0\)
\(=>\left(x-4+\sqrt{10}\right)\left(x-4-\sqrt{10}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4-\sqrt{10}\\x=4+\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(4x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(< =>\left(2x\right)^2-2.2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\)
\(=>\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(=>\left(2x+\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(2x-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(x^4-4x^2-32=0\)
đặt \(t=x^2\left(t\ge0\right)=>t^2-4t-32=0\)
\(< =>t^2-2.2t+4-6^2=0\)
\(=>\left(t-2\right)^2-6^2=0=>\left(t-8\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=8\left(tm\right)\\t=-4\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(=>x=\pm\sqrt{8}\)
a. (2x + 1)2 - 4x2 + 2x2 - 2 = 0
<=> (2x + 1 - 2x)(2x + 1 + 2x) + 2(x2 - 1) = 0
<=> (4x + 1) + 2x2 - 2 = 0
<=> 4x + 1 + 2x2 - 2 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 4x - 2 + 1 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 4x - 1 = 0
<=> 2x2 + 4x = 1
<=> 2x(x + 2) = 1
Vì 1 chỉ có tích là 1 . 1 nên:
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+2x^2-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\\x+1=-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{6}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2-2x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4-x^2-6x-9-2x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=18\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(A=4x^2+2\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=4x^2+4x-6\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1-7\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
Dấu "=" khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)