giải phương trình \(^{x2}\)-x+2\(\sqrt{^{ }x3+1}\)=2\(\sqrt{x+1}\)
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2:
\(A=\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=\dfrac{1}{-9}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
B=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2
=3^2-2*(-7)
=9+14=23
C=căn (x1+x2)^2-4x1x2
=căn 3^2-4*(-7)=căn 9+28=căn 27
D=(x1^2+x2^2)^2-2(x1x2)^2
=23^2-2*(-7)^2
=23^2-2*49=431
D=9x1x2+3(x1^2+x2^2)+x1x2
=10x1x2+3*23
=69+10*(-7)=-1
Lời giải:
$\Delta'=(\sqrt{3})^2-(\sqrt{3}-1)(1-\sqrt{3})=7-2\sqrt{3}$
PT có 2 nghiệm:
\(x_1=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{3}}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b'-\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{3}}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(x^2+2\left(2+\sqrt{x-1}\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4+2\sqrt{x-1}-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2\sqrt{x-1}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}+3x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(x+3\right)t+3x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(x+3\right)^2-12x=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{x+3+x-3}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{x+3-x+3}{2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=x^2\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: Với mọi x thuộc R.
Ta có: \(x^2+3x+1=\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2=\left[\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=x^4+6x^3+10x^2+6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=8\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}\\x=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-2\left(x^2+2\right)+x^3-x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2}+\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2}+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-3=0\Rightarrow x=...\\x^2+2=\left(2-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+2\right)\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=\left(2-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=t>0\Rightarrow x^2=t^2-x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+x-3=\left(2-x\right)t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+\left(x-2\right)t+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-1+\left(x-2\right)\left(t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=3-x\) (\(x\le3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{7}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-2\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b^2-1+2ab-2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(2a+1\right)-\left(2a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(2a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
cảm ơn nhiều nhé!