So sánh: (2^2010+1)/(2^2017+1) và (2^2012+1)/(2^2009+1)
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Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
\(<1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(<1-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(<\frac{2009}{2010}<1\)
=>N<1
Ta có :
\(N=\frac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}< \frac{2009^{2010}-2+2011}{2009^{2011}-2+2011}\)
\(=\frac{2009^{2010}+2009}{2009^{2011}+2009}=\frac{2009.\left(2009^{2009}+1\right)}{2009.\left(2009^{2010}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}=M\)
Vậy \(M>N\)
Ta có: \(B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{2009^{2010}-2+3}{2009^{2011}-2+3}=\frac{2009^{2010}+1}{2009^{2011}+1}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{2009^{2010}+1}{2009^{2011}+1}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2009^{2010}+1}{2009^{2011}+1}< \frac{2009^{2010}+1+2008}{2009^{2011}+1+2008}=\frac{2009^{2010}+2009}{2009^{2011}+2009}=\frac{2009\left(2009^{2009}+1\right)}{2009\left(2009^{2010}+1\right)}=\frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}=A\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra A > B
Ta có :
�=20092010−220092011−2<1B=20092011−220092010−2<1
⇔�<20092010−2+201120092011−2+2011=20092010+200920092011+2009=2009(20092009+1)2009(20092010+1)=20092009+120092010+1=�⇔B<20092011−2+201120092010−2+2011=20092011+200920092010+2009=2009(20092010+1)2009(20092009+1)=20092010+120092009+1=A
⇔�>�⇔A>B
Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{2009^{2010}-2+2011}{2009^{2011}-2+2011}=\dfrac{2009^{2010}+2009}{2009^{2011}+2009}=\dfrac{2009\left(2009^{2009}+1\right)}{2009\left(2009^{2010}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
(2 ^2010 +1)/(2 ^2017 +1) và (2 ^2012 +1)/(2 ^2009 +1)
Trả lời :
(2 ^2010 +1)/(2 ^2017 +1) < (2 ^2012 +1)/(2 ^2009 +1)
HC T bài này khó đó
ta có:
\(\left(2^{2010}+1\right)>\left(2^{2009}+1\right)>1\) và \(\left(2^{2017}+1\right)>\left(2^{2012}+1\right)>1\)
thế nên
\(\left(2^{2010}+1\right)\left(2^{2017}+1\right)>\left(2^{2012}+1\right)\left(2^{2009}+1\right)\)