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lim\(\sqrt{4n^2+2n}-\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n-1}-n+4\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 1 2021
\(a=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3\left(5n+1\right)+\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(1-5n^2\right)}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^3-13n^2+3}{\left(2n^2+3\right)\left(5n+1\right)}\right)=\lim\dfrac{2-\dfrac{13}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^3}}{\left(2+\dfrac{3}{n^2}\right)\left(5+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2.5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(b=\lim\left(\dfrac{n-2}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^2+2}}\right)=\lim\dfrac{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{n^3}-\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}{2-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{n}}-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-1}=\dfrac{1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Y
15 tháng 10 2023
\(1,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-n^2+2n+1}{\sqrt{3n^4+2}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^4}+\dfrac{2n}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{3n^4}{n^4}+\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{2}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=\dfrac{-lim\dfrac{1}{n^2}+2lim\dfrac{1}{n^3}+lim\dfrac{1}{n^4}}{\sqrt{lim\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}\right)}}\)
\(=\dfrac{0}{\sqrt{lim\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^4}\right)}}=0\)
\(2,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{4n-\sqrt{16n^2+1}}{n+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4n}{n^2}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)=\dfrac{lim\left(\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}{lim\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\dfrac{lim\left(\dfrac{4}{n}-\sqrt{16+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)}{0}\)
Vậy giới hạn \(\left(2\right)\) không xác định.
\(3,\lim\limits_{n\rightarrow\infty}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}\right)\left(3\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2+n+1}-3n}{2n}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}}{\dfrac{2}{n}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3\right)=\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{2lim\dfrac{1}{n}}=\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{0}\)
Vậy \(lim\left(3\right)\) không xác định.
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 2 2021
\(a=\lim\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4n+1}+2\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\infty}=0\)
\(b=\lim n\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(c=\lim4^n\left(\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\right)^n-\left(\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^n}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim n^3\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)=+\infty.3=+\infty\)
HT
16 tháng 2 2021
a/ Bạn coi lại đề bài, 3n^2 +n^2 thì bằng 4n^2 luôn chứ ko ai cho đề bài như vậy cả
b/ \(\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{3n}{n^3}+\dfrac{1}{n^3}}{-\dfrac{n^3}{n^3}+\dfrac{2n}{n^3}}=-1\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{2n^3}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{-\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{n}{n^2}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-2n}{-1}=+\infty\)
d/ \(=\lim\limits\left[n\left(1+1\right)\right]=+\infty\)
e/ \(\lim\limits\left[2^n\left(\dfrac{2n}{2^n}-3+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)\right]=\lim\limits\left(-3.2^n\right)=-\infty\)
f/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{4n^2-n-4n^2}{\sqrt{4n^2-n}+2n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{n}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4n^2}{n^2}-\dfrac{n}{n^2}}+\dfrac{2n}{n}}=-\dfrac{1}{2+2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
g/ \(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+3n-1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+3n-1}+n}+\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3-n^3+n}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-n\right)^2}+n.\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}+n^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{3n}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{3n}{n^2}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+\dfrac{n}{n}}+\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{n^2}}{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-n\right)^2}}{n^2}+\dfrac{n\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}}{n^2}+\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}+0=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
15 tháng 1 2021
\(=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt{4-\dfrac{1}{n}}+\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{1}{n}}}{2+\dfrac{3}{n}}=\dfrac{2+2}{2}=2\)
20 tháng 11 2023
\(\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{4n^2+1}+2n-1}{\sqrt{n^2+4n+1}+n}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+2-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{4}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{2+2}{1+1}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
\(\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{n+1}-n\right)\right]\)
\(=\lim\limits\left[\sqrt{n^2+n}-\sqrt{n^3}\right]\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^2+n-n^3}{\sqrt{n^2+n}+\sqrt{n^3}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{\sqrt{n^3\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}+\sqrt{n^3}}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n^3\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{\sqrt{n^3}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{n\sqrt{n}\left(-1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}\)
\(=-\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}lim\left(n\sqrt{n}\right)=+\infty\\lim\left(\dfrac{-1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{1}=-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 2 2022
\(\lim\left(\sqrt{4n^2+5n}-2n\right)=\lim\dfrac{5n}{\sqrt{4n^2+5n}+2n}=\lim\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{5}{n}}+2}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{4+0}+2}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\lim\left(\sqrt{2n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=\lim\sqrt{n}\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=+\infty\) (do \(\sqrt{2}-1>0\))
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 2 2021
\(a=\lim4^n\left(1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n\right)=+\infty.1=+\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(4^n+2.2^n+1-4^n\right)=\lim2^n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)=+\infty.2=+\infty\)
\(c=limn^3\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^4}+\dfrac{11}{n^6}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim n\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)=+\infty\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\infty\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{3n\sqrt{n}+1}{\sqrt{n^2+3n\sqrt{n}+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{3\sqrt{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)
\(=lim\left(\sqrt{4n^2+2n}-2n+n-\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n-1}+4\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{2n}{\sqrt{4n^2+2n}+2n}+\frac{-2n+1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3+2n-1\right)^2}+n\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n-1}+n^2}+4\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{n}}+2}+\frac{-2+\frac{1}{n}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^{\frac{3}{2}}+2.n^{-\frac{1}{2}}-n^{-\frac{3}{2}}\right)}+\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n-1}+n}+4\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{2+2}+0+4=\frac{9}{2}\)