Tìm x biết:
(4x2 -1)2 + |2x-1| = 0
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a)4x2-9=0
⇔ (2x-3)(2x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)(x+5)2-(x-1)2=0
⇔ (x+5-x+1)(x+5+x-1)=0
⇔ 12(x+2)=0
⇔ x=-2
c)x2-6x-7=0
⇔ x2-7x+x-7=0
⇔ x(x-7)+(x-7)=0
⇔ (x-7)(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)(x+1)2-(2x-1)2=0
⇔ (x+1-2x+1)(x+1+2x-1)=0
⇔3x(2-x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, 4x2 - 9 = 0
<=> 4x2 = 9
<=> x2 = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) => x = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}\)
b, (x + 5 )2 - ( x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> ( x+5-x+1 )(x+5+x-1) = 0
<=> 6(2x+4) = 0
<=> 12x+24=0
<=> 12x = -24
<=> x = -2
c, x2-6x-7=0
<=> x2+x-7x-7=0
<=> x(x+1)-7(x+1)=0
<=> (x-7)(x+1)=0
=> x+7=0 hoặc x+1=0
+ x-7=0 => x=7
+ x+1=0 => x=-1
d, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\left(x+1+2x-1\right)=0\)
<=> (-x+2).3x=0
=> x=0 hoặc (-x+2).3=0
+ (-x+2).3=0 => -3x+6=0 => x=-2
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
$4x^2-2x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(2x)^2-2.2x.\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2]-\frac{5}{4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{5}{4}$
$\Rightarrow 2x-\frac{1}{2}=\pm \frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x=\frac{1\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1\pm \sqrt{5}}{4}$
$x^4-4x^2-32=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2)^2-36=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2-6)(x^2-2+6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-8)(x^2+4)=0$
Vì $x^2+4>0$ với mọi $x$ nên $x^2-8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 2\sqrt{2}$
a) Ta có: \(4x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot4\cdot\left(-1\right)=4+16=20\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{5}}{8}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{5}}{8}=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^4-4x^2-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+4x^2-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=8\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2\sqrt{2};-2\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
\(b,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\\ c,\Rightarrow2x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
( 2 x – 3 ) 2 – 4 x 2 + 9 = 0 ⇔ ( 2 x – 3 ) 2 – ( 4 x 2 – 9 ) = 0 ⇔ ( 2 x – 3 ) 2 – ( ( 2 x ) 2 – 3 2 ) = 0 ⇔ ( 2 x – 3 ) 2 – ( 2 x – 3 ) ( 2 x + 3 ) = 0
ó (2x – 3)(2x – 3 – 2x – 3) = 0
ó (2x – 3)(-6) = 0
ó 2x – 3 = 0
ó x = 3 2
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
b)x2-2x+1=4
⇔(x-1)2=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x2-4x+4=9
⇔ (x-2)2=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)4x2-4x+1=4
⇔ (2x-1)2=4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)x2-2x-8=0
⇔ x2-4x+2x-8=0
⇔ x(x-4)+2(x-4)=0
⇔(x-4)(x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)9x2-6x-8=0
⇔ 9x2-12x+6x-8=0
⇔ 3x(3x-4)+2(3x-4)=0
⇔ (3x-4)(3x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x+2-\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2, \(\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x-2-3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2};x=2\)
3, \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7+2x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(5-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
1) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
hay x=1
2) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(-2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(4x^2-1\right)^2+\left|2x-1\right|=0\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4x^2-1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\\\left|2x-1\right|\ge0;\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(4x^2-1\right)^2+\left|2x-1\right|\ge}0;\forall x\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4x^2-1\right)^2=0\\\left|2x-1\right|=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
(4x^2 - 1)^2 + |2x - 1| = 0 (1)
có (4x^2 - 1)^2 > 0
|2x - 1| > 0
=> (4x^2 - 1)^2 + |2x - 1| > 0 và (1)
=> (4x^2 - 1)^2 = 0 và |2x - 1| = 0
=> 4x^2 - 1 = 0 và 2x - 1 = 0
=> x^2 = 1/4 và x = 1/2
=> x = + 1/2 và x = 1/2
=> x = 1/2