A = \(\frac{x-3}{4x-8}\); B = \(\frac{3}{x+2}\) - \(\frac{x}{x-2}\) + \(\frac{x^2+3}{x^2-4}\)
a) Tính giá trị biểu thức A biết |2x-1|=3
b) Rút gọn B
c) Tìm x nguyên để P = \(\frac{B}{A}\) nhận giá trị nguyên âm
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\(a,\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4x}{x+2}-\frac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}.\frac{4x^2-4x+16}{x^2-4}\right):\frac{16}{x+2}.\frac{x^2+3x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(A=[\frac{4x}{x+2}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right).4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}]:\frac{16}{x+2}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(A=[\frac{4x}{x+2}-\frac{4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}].\frac{x+2}{16}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{4x^2+8x-4x^2-8x-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{x+2}{16}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{16\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2.16}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(b,\)
Ta có:
\(A+B=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-x-1+x+2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{1}{x^2+2.x.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì:\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}\le\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+B\le\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\)của \(A+B=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
Vậy........
\(a.=\frac{4x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2-1x-5x+5}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{x-5}\)
b) \(\frac{4x^3-64x}{x^2-7x+12}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x^2-16\right)}{x^2-3x-4x+12}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x\left(x+4\right)}{x-3}=\frac{4x^2+16x}{x-3}\)
c) \(\frac{x^2-6x+8}{x^3-8}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-2x-4x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4}{x^2+2x+4}\)
a) (2x - 1)(3x + 5) - 2(-4x + 1)2 = 6x2 + 10x - 3x - 5 - 2(16x2 - 8x + 1) = 6x2 - 3x - 5 - 32x2 + 16x - 2 = -26x2 + 13x - 7
b) \(\frac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{-x\left(x-4\right)}=-\frac{x+4}{x}\)
c) \(\frac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}+\frac{2x+1}{x-3}+\frac{x+3}{2-x}\)
= \(\frac{2x-9}{x^2-2x-3x+6}+\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2x-9+2x^2-3x-2-x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-x-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}\)
d) (x - 1)3 - (x + 1)3 + 6(x + 1)(x - 1)
= (x - 1 - x - 1)[(x - 1)2 + (x - 1)(x + 1) + (x + 1)2] + 6(x2 - 1)
= -2(x2 - 2x + 1 + x2 - 1 + x2 + 2x + 1) + 6x2 - 6
= -2(3x2 + 1) + 6x2 - 6
= -6x2 - 2 + 6x2 - 6
= -8
e) (2x + 7)2 - (4x + 14)(2x - 8) + (8 - 2x)2
= (2x + 7)2 - 2(2x + 7)(2x - 8) + (2x - 8)2
= (2x + 7 - 2x + 8)2
= 152 = 225
a) \(A=\frac{x-3}{4x-8}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2\right).\)
Ta có:
\(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4:2\\x=\left(-2\right):2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(KTM\right)\\x=-1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Thay \(x=-1\) vào biểu thức A ta được:
\(A=\frac{\left(-1\right)-3}{4.\left(-1\right)-8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-4}{\left(-4\right)-8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-4}{-12}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}.\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại \(x=-1\) là: \(\frac{1}{3}.\)
b) Rút gọn B:
\(B=\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{x}{x-2}+\frac{x^2+3}{x^2-4}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{x+2}-\frac{x}{x-2}+\frac{x^2+3}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3.\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2+3}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2+3}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-6}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-\left(x^2+2x\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x^2+3}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-6-x^2-2x+x^2+3}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x-3}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!