Tìm số tự nhiên x
10+22=2|x|.(32-1)
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a) uses crt;
var n,x,i:longint;
lt:real;
begin
clrscr;
write('Nhap co so n=');readln(n);
write('Nhap so mu x='); readln(x);
lt:=1;
for i:=1 to x do
lt:=lt*n;
writeln(n,'^',x,'=',lt:0:0);
readln;
end.
2²ˣ⁻³ = 32
2²ˣ⁻³ = 2⁵
2x - 3 = 5
2x = 5 + 3
2x = 8
x = 8 : 2
x = 4
`@` `\text{Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`2^(2x-3)=32`
`=> 2^(2x-3)=2^5`
`=>2x -3=5`
`=> 2x=8`
`=>x=4`
Vậy, `x=4.`
a, 36:(x–5) = 2 2
(x–5) = 9
x = 14
b, [3.(70–x)+5]:2 = 46
[3.(70–x)+5] = 92
70–x = 29
x = 41
c, 450:[41–(2x–5)] = 3 2 .5
41–(2x–5) = 10
2x–5 = 31
2x = 36
x = 18
d, 230+[ 2 4 +(x–5)] = 315. 2018 0
16+(x–5) = 315–230
x–5 = 85–16
x = 69+5
x = 74
e, 2 x + 2 x + 1 = 48
2 x .(2+1) = 48
2 x = 16 = 2 4
x = 4
f, 3 x + 2 + 3 x = 2430
3 x . 3 2 + 1 = 2430
3 x = 2430:10 = 243 = 3 5
x = 5
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{8.9.10}\right)=\frac{22}{45}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)=\frac{22}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{22}{45}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right)x=\frac{44}{45}\)
=> \(\frac{44}{45}x=\frac{44}{45}\)
=> x = 1
Vậy x = 1
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)
\(A=2^{81}-1\)
Nên A + 1 là:
\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)
\(2B=3^{100}-1\)
Nên 2B + 1 là:
\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
2)
a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
Gọi:
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(B=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=672\)
Câu 17
Để n - 1 là ước của 3n + 6 thì (3n + 6) ⋮ (n - 1)
Ta có:
3n + 6 = 3n - 3 + 9 = 3(n - 1) + 9
Để (3n + 6) ⋮ (n - 1) thì 9 ⋮ (n - 1)
⇒ n - 1 ∈ Ư(9) = {-9; -3; -1; 1; 3; 9}
⇒ n ∈ {-8; -2; 0; 2; 4; 10}
Mà n là số tự nhiên
⇒ n ∈ {0; 2; 4; 10}
Câu 22
A = 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3²⁰²⁵
⇒ 3A = 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3²⁰²⁶
⇒ 2A = 3A - A
= (3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3²⁰²⁶) - (3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3²⁰²⁵)
= 3²⁰²⁶ - 3
⇒ 2A + 3 = 3²⁰²⁶ - 3 + 3
⇒ 2A + 3 = 3²⁰²⁶
Mà 2A + 3 = 3ⁿ
⇒ 3ⁿ = 3²⁰²⁶
⇒ n = 2026