Viết chuỗi
Al -> Al2(SO4)3 -> Al(OH)3 -> Al2O3 -> Al.
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a.
(1) 4Al + 3O2 ---> 2Al2O3
(2) \(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
(3)\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6NaOH\rightarrow2Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3Na_2SO_4\)
(4)\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
a, 4Al + 3O2 -> 2Al2O3
Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Al2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH -> 2Al(OH)3 + 3Na2SO4
2Al(OH)3 nhiệt độ lên Al2O3 + 3H2O
b, 4Fe + 3O2 -> 2Fe2O3
Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 -> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Fe2(SO4)3 + KOH -> Fe(OH)3
Fe(OH)3 nhiệt độ lên Fe2O3 + h20
Fe2O3 + 6HCl -> 2FeCl3 + 3H2o
4Al+3O2\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}\)2Al2O3
Al2O3+6HCl\(\rightarrow\)2AlCl3+3H2
AlCl3+3NaOH\(\rightarrow\)Al(OH)3+3NaCl
2Al(OH)3+3H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)Al2(SO4)3+6H2O
Al+O2→Al2O3( có nhiệt độ)
Al2O3+HCl→AlCl3+H2O
AlCl3+ NaOH→Al(OH)3+NaCl
Al(OH)3+H2SO4→Al2(SO4)3+H2O
(bạn tự cân bằng nhé)
dễ
a, Fe + HCl(dư) ---> FeCl3
FeCl3 + NaOH ---> Fe(OH)3 + naCl
Fe(OH)3 ---> (nhiệt phân) Fe2O3 + h2O
fe2o3 + h2------> fe + h2o
b, al2o3 + h2 -------> al + h2o
Al+ h2SO4 -----------> AL2(SO4)3 + H2
AL2(SO4)3 + BACL2 ----------> alcl3 + baso4
alcl3 + naoh ------> nacl + al(oh)3
TỰ CÂN BẰNG NHA
a,1 2Fe+3Cl2->2FeCl3
2 FeCl3+NaOH->Fe(OH)3+NaCl
3 2Fe(OH)3->Fe2O3+3H2O(nhiệt phân)
4 Fe2O3+3CO->2Fe+3CO2
b,1 2Al2O3->4Al+3O2( điện phân nóng chảy)
2 2Al+3H2SO4(loãng)->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
3 Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2->2AlCl3+3BaSO4
4 AlCl3+3NaOH->Al(OH)3+3NaCl
tick nha
a.
2Al2O3 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)4Al + 3O2\(\uparrow\)
Al + 6HNO3 \(\rightarrow\) Al(NO3)3\(\downarrow\) + 3NO2 + 3H2O
Al(NO3)3 + NaOH \(\rightarrow\) Al(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + NaNO3
2Al(OH)3 \(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}\) Al2O3 + 3H2O
Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 \(\rightarrow\) 3BaSO4\(\downarrow\) + 2AlCl3
2AlCl3 \(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}\) 2Al + 3Cl2\(\uparrow\)
2Al + 3CuSO4 \(\rightarrow\) 3Cu + Al2(SO4)3
a) 2Fe+3Cl2--->2FeCl3
FeCl3+3NaOH--->3NaCl+Fe(OH)3
3Fe(OH)3-->Fe2O3+3H2O
Fe2O3+H2---->2Fe+3H2O
Fe+H2SO4---->FeSO4+H2
FeSO4+BaCl2---->FeCl2+BaSO4
b) Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2
FeCl2+AgNO3--->2AgCl+Fe(NO3)2
Fe(NO3)2+2NaOH--->2NaNO3+Fe(OH)2
Fe(OH)2+Na2SO4--->2NaOH+FeSO4
FeSO4+Zn----->ZnSO4+Fe
Fe+.....Ko biết
c)4 Al+3O2--->2Al2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4--->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2---->2AlCl3+3BaCl2
Alcl3+3NaOH--->Al(OH)3+3NaCl
2Al(OH)3--->Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3--->4Al+3O2
a) 2Fe+3Cl2--->2FeCl3
FeCl3+3NaOH--->3NaCl+Fe(OH)3
3Fe(OH)3-->Fe2O3+3H2O
Fe2O3+H2---->2Fe+3H2O
Fe+H2SO4---->FeSO4+H2
FeSO4+BaCl2---->FeCl2+BaSO4
b) Fe+2HCl--->FeCl2+H2
FeCl2+AgNO3--->2AgCl+Fe(NO3)2
Fe(NO3)2+2NaOH--->2NaNO3+Fe(OH)2
Fe(OH)2+Na2SO4--->2NaOH+FeSO4
FeSO4+Zn----->ZnSO4+Fe
ko có PTHH
c)4 Al+3O2--->2Al2O3
Al2O3+3H2SO4--->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2---->2AlCl3+3BaCl2
Alcl3+3NaOH--->Al(OH)3+3NaCl
2Al(OH)3--->Al2O3+3H2O
2Al2O3--->4Al+3O2
\(a,\) \(2Fe+3Cl_2->2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH->Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3->Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3CO->2Fe+3CO_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)