\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}\) và x2017 - y2018 =0
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Đặt: \(\frac{x-y}{z}+\frac{y-z}{x}+\frac{z-x}{y}=M\)
Ta có:
\(M\cdot\frac{z}{x-y}=1+\frac{z}{x-y}\cdot\left(\frac{y-z}{x}+\frac{z-x}{y}\right)=1+\frac{z}{x-y}\cdot\frac{y^2-yz+xz-x^2}{xy}\)
\(=1+\frac{z}{x-y}\cdot\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x-y\right)}{xy}=1+\frac{2z^2}{xyz}=1+\frac{2z^3}{xyz}\) (1)
Tương tự ta cũng có:
\(M\cdot\frac{x}{y-z}=1+\frac{2x^3}{xyz}\) (2)
\(M\cdot\frac{y}{z-x}=1+\frac{2y^3}{xyz}\) (3)
Từ (1);(2);(3) suy ra
\(M\cdot\left(\frac{z}{x-y}+\frac{x}{y-z}+\frac{y}{z-x}\right)=3+\frac{2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{xyz}\)
Mà \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Nên:
\(M\cdot\left(\frac{z}{x-y}+\frac{x}{y-z}+\frac{y}{z-x}\right)=3+\frac{2\cdot3xyz}{xyz}=9\)
=>đpcm
Đề sai nhá đáng nẽ là ; CMR : \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}=1\)
Bình phương cả hai vế ta có : \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(-\frac{1}{xy}+-\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{yz}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\frac{x-y-z}{zyz}=1\)
Vì x = y + z => x - y - z = 0
Nên : \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+0=1\)
Vậy \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}\Rightarrow k=2\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)
A=6
\(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=1-\frac{y+z}{x}\) tương tự con khác
=> x=y=z
=> A=6
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
A=\(\frac{y+z+z+x+x+y}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}\)=\(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)=2
\(\frac{x}{y+z}=\frac{y}{z+x}=\frac{z}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y+z}+1=\frac{y}{z+x}+1=\frac{z}{x+y}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}=\frac{y+z+x}{z+x}=\frac{z+x+y}{x+y}\)
Vì x+y+z khác 0 nên ta xét \(x+y+z\ne0\) suy ra x=y=z
Khi đó \(A=\frac{x+x}{x}+\frac{x+x}{x}+\frac{x+x}{x}=\frac{2x}{x}+\frac{2x}{x}+\frac{2x}{x}=2+2+2=6\)
\(\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{y}{y+2}=2-2\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}\right)\le2-2.\frac{4}{x+2+y+2}=2-\frac{8}{4-z}\)
Cần CM: \(2-\frac{8}{4-z}+\frac{z}{z+8}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8\left(z-2\right)^2}{3\left(4-z\right)\left(z+8\right)}\ge0\)
bđt trên đúng do \(4-z=\left(x+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)>0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=\frac{-x+y-z}{y}=\frac{-x-y+z}{z}=\frac{x-y-z-x+y-z-x-y+z}{x+y+z}\)\(=\frac{-\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)
Nếu \(x+y+z=0\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{y+z}{y}.\frac{z+x}{z}\)
\(=\frac{-z}{x}.\frac{-x}{y}.\frac{-y}{z}=-1\)
Nếu \(x+y+z\ne0\)thì \(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=\frac{-x+y-z}{y}=\frac{-x-y+z}{z}=-1\)
suy ra: \(\frac{x-y-z}{x}=-1\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x-y-z=-x\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(y+z=2x\)
\(\frac{-x+y-z}{y}=-1\) \(-x+y-z=-y\) \(x+z=2y\)
\(\frac{-x-y+z}{z}=-1\) \(-x-y+z=-z\) \(x+y=2z\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{x}.\frac{y+z}{y}.\frac{x+z}{z}\)
\(=\frac{2z}{x}.\frac{2x}{y}.\frac{2y}{z}=8\)
\(B=\frac{2x}{y+z+t}-\frac{3y}{x+z+t}+\frac{4z}{x+y+t}-\frac{5t}{x+y+z}\)
\(B=\frac{2x}{-x}-\frac{3y}{-y}+\frac{4z}{-z}-\frac{5t}{-t}\)
\(B=-2+3-4+5=2\)