(\(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\))^16-(\(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\))^16
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\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{16}+2\sqrt{\frac{16}{25}}\right):2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}}=\left(\frac{2}{5}.\sqrt{4^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{4^2}{5^2}}\right):\frac{2}{\sqrt{4^2}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{5}.4+2.\frac{4}{5}\right).2=\left(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{8}{5}\right).2=\frac{32}{5}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}.\sqrt{16}+2\sqrt{\frac{16}{25}}\right):2\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{5}.4+2.\frac{4}{5}\right):2.\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{8}{5}+\frac{8}{5}\right):\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{32}{5}\)
^...^ ^_^
Đặt \(a=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2},b=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
Ta có \(a+b=1,a-b=-\sqrt{5},ab=-1\)
Ta sẽ tính từ từ. Cụ thể
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=3\)
\(a^2-b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2\left(ab\right)^2=7\)
\(a^4-b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)=-3\sqrt{5}\)
\(a^8+b^8=\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2-2\left(ab\right)^4=47\)
\(a^8-b^8=\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^4-b^4\right)=-21\sqrt{5}\)
\(a^{16}-b^{16}=\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^8-b^8\right)=-987\sqrt{5}\)
ĐKXĐ:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2>0\\y-1>0\\z-5>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\y>1\\z>5\end{cases}}\)
pt\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x-2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\frac{25}{\sqrt{z-5}}+\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-5}=16\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}+\frac{25}{\sqrt{z-5}}+\sqrt{z-5}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4}{\sqrt{x-2}}.\sqrt{x-2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}.\sqrt{y-1}}+2\sqrt{\frac{25}{\sqrt{z-5}}.\sqrt{z-5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{4}+2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{25}=2.2+2.1+2.5\)
\(=4+2+10=16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=4\\y-1=1\\z-5=25\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=2\\z=30\end{cases}}\)
22) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{2^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5-2}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(b,\left(\sqrt{1\frac{9}{16}-\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}}\right):5\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}-\frac{3}{4}}\right):5\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{13}{16}}:5\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{4}:5\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{20}\)