Cho a,b,c,d dương và 1/1+a+1/1+b+1/1+c+1/1+d >=3
CMR: abcd<=1/81
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1
FF
19 tháng 8 2016
A = 1/(a + 1) + 1/(b + 1) + 1/(c + 1) + 1/(d + 1) ≥ 3
→ 1/(a + 1) ≥ 1 - 1/(b + 1) + 1 - 1/(c + 1) + 1 - 1/(d + 1)
→ 1/(a + 1) ≥ b/(b + 1) + c/(c + 1) + d/(d + 1)
áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương:
b/(b + 1) + c/(c + 1) + d/(d + 1) ≥ 3 ³√(bcd)/[(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1)]
→ 1/(a + 1) ≥ 3 ³√(bcd)/[(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1)] tương tự
1/(b + 1) ≥ 3 ³√(acd)/[(a + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1)]
1/(c + 1) ≥ 3 ³√(abd)/[(a + 1)(b + 1)(d + 1)]
1/(d + 1) ≥ 3 ³√(abc)/[(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)]
nhân theo vế → 1/[(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1)] ≥ 81abcd/[(a + 1)(b + 1)(c + 1)(d + 1)]
→ 1 ≥ 81abcd → abcd ≤ 1/81
4 tháng 10 2020
Từ giả thiết => \(\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\le1-\frac{a}{a+1}=\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương : \(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\). Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{d+1}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Nhân từ 4 bđt: \(1\ge81abcd\Rightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)
SL
26 tháng 7 2016
\(1-\frac{a}{a+1}=\frac{1}{1+a}=\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)
cmtt rồi nhân 3 cái lại vs nhau => đpcm
TN
15 tháng 6 2017
Ẹt số xui đưa link cũng bị duyệt
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{d+1}=1-\frac{d}{d+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\). TƯơng tự cho 3 BĐT còn lại
\(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}};\frac{1}{b+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}};\frac{1}{c+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)
Nhân theo vế 4 BDT trên ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge81\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{abcd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\right)^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge\frac{81abcd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\)
Hay ta có ĐPCM
GD
4 tháng 10 2019
Từ gt =>
\(\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+c}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+d}\right)\)= \(\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}+\frac{d}{1+d}\)\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\)
( Theo Cô-si )
Vậy :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{1+a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}}\ge0\\\frac{1}{1+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{cda}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\ge0\\\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{dca}{\left(1+d\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}}\ge0\\\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\ge81\frac{abcd}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\Rightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)
8 tháng 9 2019
Lời giải :
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}+\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}+1-\frac{1}{1+d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\) ( Cô-si )
Chứng minh tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\);
\(\frac{1}{1+d}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Nhân theo vế 4 BĐT ta được :
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\ge81\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3b^3c^3d^3}{\left(a+1\right)^3\left(b+1\right)^3\left(c+1\right)^3\left(d+1\right)^3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\ge81\cdot\frac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge81\cdot abcd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{3}\)
8 tháng 9 2019
chết dòng thứ 5 từ dưới lên thiếu biến \(d\) trên tử số :( ai rủ lòng thương sửa hộ phát :>
16 tháng 10 2017
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+1}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{b+1}+1-\dfrac{1}{c+1}+1-\dfrac{1}{d+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{b}{b+1}+\dfrac{c}{c+1}+\dfrac{d}{d+1}\)\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{bcd}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}}\)
Tương tự cho 3 BĐT còn lại cũng có:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{acd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}};\dfrac{1}{c+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{abd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}};\dfrac{1}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Nhân theo vế 4 BĐT trên ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\ge81\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{abcd}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\left(d+1\right)}\right)^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge81abcd\Leftrightarrow abcd\le\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(GT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}-1+\frac{1}{1+b}-1+\frac{1}{1+c}-1+\frac{1}{1+d}-1\)\(\ge3-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-a}{1+a}+\frac{-b}{1+b}+\frac{-c}{1+c}+\frac{-d}{1+d}\ge-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}+\frac{d}{1+d}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a\left(1+b\right)+b\left(1+a\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{c\left(1+d\right)+d\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+d\right)}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2ab+b}{1+a+b+ab}+\frac{c+2cd+d}{1+c+d+cd}\le1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si , ta có:
\(1\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}+2ab}{1+2\sqrt{ab}+ab}+\frac{2\sqrt{cd}+2cd}{1+2\sqrt{cd}+cd}=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{1+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{2\sqrt{cd}}{1+\sqrt{cd}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge2\left[2\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{abcd}}{1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}+\sqrt{abcd}}}\right]\)\(=4.\frac{\sqrt[4]{abcd}}{1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}+\sqrt{abcd}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge\frac{4\sqrt[4]{abcd}}{1+2\sqrt[4]{abcd}+\sqrt{abcd}}=\frac{4\sqrt[4]{abcd}}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt[4]{abcd}\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt[4]{abcd}\le\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt[4]{abcd}\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt[4]{abcd}\le1+\sqrt[4]{abcd}\)(vì a,b,c,d dương)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[4]{abcd}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[4]{abcd}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow abcd\le\frac{1}{81}\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{3}\))
Coll boy ! Bài này dòng 5 em áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô-si như vậy là chưa đúng nhé! Em kiểm tra lại mẫu trái dấu em nhé!