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\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=44.0,3=13,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=71.0,06=4,26\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{Na_2O}=62.0,32=19,84\left(g\right)\\ m_{CaCO_3}=100.1,44=144\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Cl_2}=0,06.71=4,26\left(g\right)\)
b)\(m_{Na_2O}=0,32.62=19,84\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=1,44.100=144\left(g\right)\)
\(nCO2=\dfrac{0.44}{44}=0.01mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO2}=0.01\times22.4=0.224l\)
\(nH2=\dfrac{0.04}{4}=0.01mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H2}=0.01\times22.4=0.224l\)
=> Tổng thể tích: \(V_{CO2}+V_{H2}=0.224+0.224=0.448\)
\(nCH4=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05mol\Rightarrow mCH4=0.05\times16=0.8g\)
\(mO2=0.2\times32=6.4g\)
Tổng khối lượng: mCH4 + mO2 = 0.8 + 6.4 = 7.2g
\(a.n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{KOH}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{11,76}{98}=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ b.n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{N_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
Đề bài phải là thể tích CO2 bạn nhé!
a, PT: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{4}{100}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.25}{100}=3,65\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02.36,5=0,73\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CaCl_2}=0,04.111=4,44\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
PTHH: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{4}{100}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6\cdot25\%}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,04}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl còn dư, CaCO3 p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCl_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO_2}=0,04\cdot22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\\m_{CaCl_2}=0,04\cdot111=4,44\left(g\right)\\m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,02\cdot36,5=0,73\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
bđ 0,3 0,4
pư 0,3 0,15
sau pư 0 0,25 0,3
=> H2 hết, O2 dư
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,25.32=8\left(g\right)\)
b) \(A_{H_2O}=0,3.6.10^{23}=1,8.10^{23}\left(phân.tử\right)\)
c) \(m_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,3<-------------------------------------0,15
\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
\(0.05......0.05\)
\(V_{C_2H_4}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CH_4}=20-1.12=18.88\left(l\right)\left(mol\right)\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1.12}{20}\cdot100\%=5.6\%\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=100-5.6=94.4\%\)
a,
\(n_{CO2}=\frac{11}{44}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO2}=\frac{8}{64}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CH4}=\frac{8}{16}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Thể tích của các chất :\(\left(0,25+0,125+0,5\right).22,4=19,6l\)
b,
\(n_{H2}=\frac{12.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CH4}=\frac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{N2}=\frac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Thể tích của các chất :\(\left(0,5+2+1,5\right).22,4=89,6l\)