Tìm mã min của sin8x + cos8x
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M = 3(sin^8x-cos^8x) + 4(cos^6x-2sin^6x)+6sin^4x
Ta có:
sin^8(x) - cos^8(x) = [sin^4(x) ]² - [cos^4(x)]²
= (sin²x + cos²x)(sin²x -cos²x).[ sin^4(x) + cos^4(x) ]
= (sin²x -cos²x)[ sin^4(x) + cos^4(x) ]
= sin^6(x) - cos^6(x) + sin²x.cos^4(x) -cos²x.sin^4(x)
Lúc đó M viết lại là:
M = 3.[sin^6(x) - cos^6(x) + sin²x.cos^4(x) -cos²x.sin^4(x) ] + 4.[ cos^6(x) -2sin^6(x) ] + 6sin^4(x)
M = -5sin^6(x) + cos^6(x) -3sin^4(x).cos²x + 3sin²x.cos^4(x) +6sin^4(x)
M = -3sin^(6)x - 3cos²x.sin^4(x) + cos^4(x).sin²x + cos^6(x) - 2sin^6(x) + 2sin²x.cos^4(x) + 6sin^4(x)
M = -3sin^4(x).(sin²x + cos²x ) + cos^4(x).[sin²x + cos²x ] -2sin²x.[sin^4(x) - cos^4(x) ] + 6sin^4(x)
M = 3sin^4(x) + cos^4(x) -2sin²x.[sin²x - cos²x]
M = 3sin^4(x) + cos^4(x) -2sin^4(x) + 2sin²x.cos²x
M = sin^4(x) + 2sin²x.cos²x + cos^4(x)
M = [sin²x + cos²x ]² = 1
Chọn C.
Ta có
C = [ ( sin2x + cos2x) – sin2cos2x]2 - [ ( sin4x + cos4x) 2 - 2sin4x.cos4x]
= 2[ 1-sin2x.cos2x]2 - [ ( sin2x + cos2x) 2 - 2sin2x.cos2x]2 + 2sin4x.cos4x
= 2[ 1-sin2x.cos2x]2 - [1-sin2x.cos2x]2 + 2sin4x.cos4x
= 2( 1 - 2sin2x.cos2x + sin4x.cos4x)- ( 1 - 4sin2xcos2x + 4sin4x.cos4x) + 2sin4x.cos4x
= 1.
Chọn C.
Ta có: C = 2( sin4x + cos4x + sin2x.cos2x) 2 - ( sin8x + cos8x)
= 2 [ (sin2x + cos2x) 2 - sin2x.cos2x]2 - [ (sin4x + cos4x)2 - 2sin4x.cos4x]
= 2[ 1 - sin2x.cos2x]2 - [ (sin2x+ cos2x) 2 - 2sin2x.cos2x]2 + 2sin4x.cos4x
= 2[ 1- sin2x.cos2x]2 - [ 1 - 2sin2x.cos2x]2 + 2sin4x.cos4x
= 2( 1 - 2sin2xcos2x+ sin4x.cos4x) –( 1- 4sin2xcos2x+ 4sin4xcos4x) + 2sin4x.cos4x
= 1.
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|sinx\right|\le1\\\left|cosx\right|\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^8x\le sin^2x\\cos^8x\le cos^2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P=sin^8x+cos^8x\le sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
\(P=sin^8x+cos^8x\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2\right)^2=\frac{1}{8}\)