Tìm y :
7/4 - y x 4/3 = 5/19
y x 1/2 + 3/2 x y = 4/5
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a, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
y = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b, ( y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y - 0,5 + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}y\) = 0,2
0,8 - 0,4y = 0,2
0,4y = 0,8 - 0,2
0,4y = 0,6
y = 1,5
d, (y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)
y = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
y = \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)
e, y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)
y = \(\dfrac{23}{8}\)
f, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
2y = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
y = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
1)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(y-2\right)=0\) \(\left(x,y\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\left(x-5\right).\left(y-7\right)=1\)
x-5 | 1 | -1 |
y-7 | 1 | -1 |
x | 6 | 4 |
y | 8 | 6 |
3)\(\left(x+4\right).\left(y-2\right)=2\)
x+4 | 1 | 2 | -1 | -2 |
y-2 | 2 | 1 | -2 | -1 |
x | -3 | -2 | -5 | -6 |
y | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
4)\(\left(x-4\right).\left(y+3\right)=-3\)
x-4 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y+3 | -3 | 3 | -1 | 1 |
x | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
y | -6 | 0 | -4 | -2 |
5)\(\left(x+3\right).\left(y-6\right)=-4\)
x+3 | -1 | 1 | -4 | 4 | 2 | -2 |
y-6 | 4 | -4 | 1 | -1 | -2 | 2 |
x | -4 | -2 | -7 | 1 | -1 | -5 |
y | 10 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 8 |
6)\(\left(x-8\right).\left(y+7\right)=5\)
x-8 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
y+7 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
x | 9 | 13 | 7 | 3 |
y | -2 | -6 | -12 | -8 |
7)\(\left(x+7\right).\left(y-3\right)=-6\)
x+7 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -2 | 2 | -3 | 3 |
y-3 | 6 | -6 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 2 | -2 |
x | -8 | -6 | -13 | -1 | -9 | -5 | -10 | -4 |
y | 9 | -3 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
8)\(\left(x-6\right).\left(y+2\right)=7\)
x-6 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
y+2 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
x | 7 | 13 | 5 | -1 |
y | 5 | -1 | -9 | -3 |
ok :)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{4}\)và 2x + 5y = 10
=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)=> \(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{5y}{20}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{6}=\frac{5y}{20}=\frac{2x+5y}{6+20}=\frac{10}{26}=\frac{5}{13}\)
=> 2x = \(\frac{30}{13}\)=> x = \(\frac{15}{13}\)
5y = \(\frac{100}{13}\)=> y = \(\frac{20}{13}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{15}{13}\); y = \(\frac{20}{13}\)
21x = 19y và x - y = 4
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}\)và x - y = 4
Áp dụng tính chất của dayc tỉ số bằng nhau là :
\(\frac{x}{19}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{x-y}{19-21}=\frac{4}{-2}=-2\)
=> x = -38
y = -42
Vậy x = - 38 ; y = - 42
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)và x 2 - y 2 = 4
Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=k\)
=> x = 5k , y = 3k
=> x 2 - y 2 = ( 5 k ) 2 - ( 3 k ) 2 = 25k 2 - 9 k 2 = 4
16 k 2 = 4
k 2 = \(\frac{1}{4}\)
=> k = \(\frac{1}{2}\)hoặc x = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
+ Xét k = \(\frac{1}{2}\)ta có :
=> x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)và y = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
+Xét k = \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
=> x = \(\frac{-5}{2}\), y = \(\frac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)và y = \(\frac{3}{2}\)
hoặc x = \(\frac{-5}{2}\), y = \(\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x y : \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x y = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) x \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x y = \(\dfrac{49}{32}\)
y = \(\dfrac{49}{32}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
y = \(\dfrac{245}{64}\)
2\(\dfrac{2}{5}\): y x 1\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\): y x \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\): y = \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{5}\): y = \(\dfrac{52}{25}\)
y = \(\dfrac{12}{5}\): \(\dfrac{52}{25}\)
y = \(\dfrac{15}{13}\)
1) 22x + 1 = 32
=> 22x + 1 = 25
=> 2x + 1 = 5
=> 2x = 5 - 1
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 2
(2) 3.x3 - 100 = 275
=> 3x3 = 275 + 100
=> 3x3 = 375
=> x3 = 375 : 3
=> x3 = 125
=> x3 = 53
=> x = 5
(4) (x - 1)3 - 25 = 72
=> (x - 1)3 = 49 + 32
=> (x - 1)3 = 81
(xem lại đề)
5) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x-y}{3-5}=\frac{-4}{-2}=2\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=2\\\frac{y}{5}=2\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=2.5=10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
6) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\) => \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\) => \(\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+12}=\frac{-49}{37}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=-\frac{49}{37}\\\frac{y}{15}=-\frac{49}{37}\\\frac{z}{12}=-\frac{49}{37}\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{49}{37}\cdot10=\frac{-490}{37}\\y=-\frac{49}{37}\cdot15=-\frac{735}{37}\\z=-\frac{49}{37}\cdot12=-\frac{588}{37}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
mk lm bài mà mk cho là ''khó'' nhất thôi nha
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\)và \(x+y+z=-49\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x+y+z}{10+15+12}=-\frac{49}{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=-\frac{49}{37}\\\frac{y}{15}=-\frac{49}{37}\\\frac{z}{12}=-\frac{49}{37}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{49}{37}.10=-\frac{490}{37}\\y=-\frac{49}{37}.15=-\frac{735}{37}\\z=-\frac{49}{37}.12=-\frac{588}{37}\end{cases}}}\)
tôi ko bt