Bài tập : Tìm x biết :
a, (x+1)2=x+1
b, (x-2)3-(x-3)(x2+3x+9)+6(x+1)2=49.
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Bài 1:
\(a,=11\left(x+y\right)+x\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+11\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ b,=225-\left(2x+y\right)^2=\left(15-2x-y\right)\left(15+2x+y\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ A=\left(72-2\right)\left(120-2\right)=70\cdot118=8260\)
Bài 3:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\\ \Leftrightarrow24x+25=49\\ \Leftrightarrow24x=24\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(a,\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3-27\right)+x\left(4-x^2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3-27+4x-x^3=0\\ \Rightarrow4x-27=0\\ \Rightarrow4x=27\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\\ \Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+12x-6+10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x+6=0\\ \Rightarrow12x=-6\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+56+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-13\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2+3x^2=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+1+3x^2=-33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x=-34\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{34}{39}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)
hay x=7
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+9x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=2x^3+6x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
\(=27x-55\)
\(a,\left(x+1\right)^2=x+1\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+1-1\right)=0\)
\(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3-27\right)+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=24\Leftrightarrow x=1\)