Tìm các SNT x, y biết: \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2=2y^4+11y^2+x^2y^2+9\)
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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^4+xy=2xy^2+7\\xy^3-x^2y+4xy+11x=28+11y^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y^2\right)^2+xy-7=0\\\left(x^{ }-y^2\right)\left(11-xy\right)+4\left(xy-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y^2=a\\xy-7=b\end{matrix}\right.\) hệ trở thành \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b=0\\a\left(4-b\right)+4b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a\left(4+a^2\right)-4a^2=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2-4a+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0;b=0\\a=2;b=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải từng trường hợp rồi kết hợp nghiệm
Giải
5 = x2y2 + ( x-2) 2 + ( 2y-2)2 -2xy(x + 2y -4 )
= [ x.y - ( x + 2.y -4 ) ] 2 - 2 ( y - 1 ) ( x - 2 )
= ( xy - x - 2y + 4 )2 -4.( xy - x - 2y + 2 )
= A2 - 4 ( A - 2 )
<=> A2 - 4.A + 3 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}xy-x-2y+4=3\\xy-x-2y+4=1\end{cases}}\)
Lưu ý : đặt : A = xy - x - 2y + 4
TH1 : xy - x - 2.y + 4 = 3
<=> xy - x - 2y + 1 = 0
<=> x.( y - 1 ) - 2.(y-1 ) = 1
<=> ( x - 2 ) ( y - 1 ) = 1
Ta có bảng :
x-2 | 1 | -1 |
y - 1 | 1 | -1 |
x | 3 | -1 |
y | 2 | 0 |
TH2 : xy - x - 2y + 4 = 1
<=> ( x- 2 ) . ( y -1 ) =-1
x-2 | -1 | 1 |
y - 1 | 1 | -1 |
x | -1 | 3 |
y | 2 | 0 |
\(x^2y^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2-2xy\left(x+2y-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2y^2+\left(x+2y-4\right)^2-2\left(x-2\right)\left(2y-2\right)-2xy\left(x+2y-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[x^2y^2-2xy\left(x+2y-4\right)+\left(x+2y-4\right)^2\right]-4\left(xy-x-2y+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(xy-x-2y+4\right)^2-4\left(xy-x-2y+4\right)+8=0\)
<=> \(\left(xy-x-2y+2\right)^2+4=0\)(vô nghiệm)
=>phương trình vô nghiệm
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-4y+12-3x+6y-9=48\\9x-12y+9+16x-8y-36=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>5x+2y=48-12+9=45 và 25x-20y=48+36-9=48+27=75
=>x=7; y=5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y-2x+3y=8\\-5x+5y-3x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>4x+9y=8 và -8x+3y=5
=>x=-1/4; y=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x-2+1,5=3y-6-6x\\11,5-12+4x=2y-5+x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-4x-0,5=-6x+3y-6 và 4x-0,5=x+2y-5
=>2x-3y=-5,5 và 3x-2y=-4,5
=>x=-1/2; y=3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}-y\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}\\3x-y=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x=\sqrt{2};y=\sqrt{3}\)
`a, (4-x)(4+x) = 16 - x^2`
`b, (2y+7z)(2y-7z) = 4y^2 - 49z^2`
`c, (x+2y^2)(x-2y^2)`
`= x^2 - 4y^4`
5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn
3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
thay nhá
Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)
PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)
+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):
\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))
Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))
+) Với y = 2x + 3...
(\(x-3\))2 + (2y - 1)2 = 0
(\(x\) - 3)2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)
(2y - 1)2 ≥ 0 ∀ y
⇔ (\(x\) - 3)2 + (2y - 1)2= 0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(4\(x-3\))4 + (y + 2)2 ≤ 0
(4\(x\) - 3)4 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)
(y + 2)2 ≥ 0 ∀ y
⇔(4\(x\) - 3)4 + (y+2)2 ≥ 0
⇔ (4\(x\) - 3)4 + (y + 2)2 ≤ 0 ⇔
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giảm mũ cho dễ nhìn, đặt \(\left(x^2;y^2\right)=\left(a;b\right)\) với a; b là SCP
\(\left(a+2\right)^2=2b^2+11b+ab+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\left(b-4\right)a-2b^2-11b-5=0\)
\(\Delta=9b^2+36b+36=\left(3b+6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b+1\\a=-b-5< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=2y^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=2y^2\)
Với \(x=2\) ko thỏa mãn
Với \(x>2\), do x là số nguyên tố \(\Rightarrow x\) lẻ \(\Rightarrow x-1\) và \(x+1\) đều chẵn
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=4k\)
\(\Rightarrow2y^2=4k\Rightarrow y^2=2k\Rightarrow y\) chẵn \(\Rightarrow y=2\)
Thay ngược lại ta được \(x=3\)
Tốt quá, cảm ơn cậu~