1:(x-2019)2020=1
2: 5x+1 - 2. 42=102 - 7
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1. \(\dfrac{2019}{2020}-\left(\dfrac{2019}{2020}-\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2019}{2020}-\dfrac{2019}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{2020}{2021}=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
Giải:
1) \(\dfrac{2019}{2020}-\left(\dfrac{2019}{2020}-\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2019}{2020}-\dfrac{2019}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2019}{2020}-\dfrac{2019}{2020}\right)+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
2) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}:\left(\dfrac{42}{5}-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}:7\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4.-1}{8}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
4) \(\left|3x+1\right|-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left|3x-1\right|=0\)
\(3x-1=0\)
\(3x=0+1\)
\(3x=1\)
\(x=1:3\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a, [ 58+(-42)]-(58-42)
= 58 - 42 - 58 + 42
= ( 58 - 58 ) + ( 42 - 42)
= 0+0=0
b, ( 65 - 35 ) - ( 35 + 27 )
= 65 - 35 - 35 - 27
= 65 - 70 -27
= 65 - 97
= -32
c, 3 . 52 - 176 : 23
=3 .25 - 176 : 8
= 75 - 22
= 53
d, 22 . 3 - 5 . 23
= 4 . 3 - 5 . 8
= 12 - 40
= -28
g, 2020 - [ 39 - ( 5 - 1 )2 ] - 2019
= 2020 - [ 39 - 42 ] - 2019
= ( 2020 -2019 ) - [ 39 - 16 ]
= 1 - 23
= -22
k, 2018 : [ 38 - ( 7 - 1 )2 ] + 20180
= 2018 : [ 38 - 62 ] + 1
= 2018 : [ 38 - 36 ] + 1
= 2018 : 2 + 1
= 1009 + 1 =1010
a)\(\left[58+\left(-42\right)\right]-\left(58-42\right)\)
=\(58-42-58+42\)
=\(0\)
b)\(\left(65-35\right)-\left(35+27\right)\)
=\(65-35-35+27\)
=\(-32\)
c)\(3.5^2-176:2^3\)
=\(75-22\)
=\(53\)
d)\(2^2.3-5.2^3\)
=\(2^2\left(3-10\right)\)
=\(-28\)
g)\(2020-\left[39-\left(5-1\right)^2\right]-2019\)
=\(1-\left(39-16\right)\)
=\(-22\)
k)\(2018:\left[38-\left(7-1\right)^2\right]+2018^0\)
=\(2018:2+2018^0\)
=\(1010\)
a) \(3\left(2x-x\right)=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3x-5x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{-2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2022}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2022}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2022\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2022=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2022\)
\(a,121-\left(115+x\right)=3x-\left(25-9-5x\right)-8\\ 121-115-x=3x-25+9+5x-8\\ 6-x=8x-24\\ 8x+x=-24-6\\ 9x=-30\\ x=-\dfrac{30}{9}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\ ----\\ b,2^{x+2}.3^{x+1}.5^x=10800\\ \left(2.3.5\right)^x.2^2.3=10800\\ 30^x.12=10800\\ 30^x=\dfrac{10800}{12}=900=30^2\\ Vậy:x=2\)
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^{2018}+\left(x-2\right)^{2019}+\left(y+1\right)^{2020}=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-2\right)^{2019}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2020}=-1\)
a: \(A=1-\dfrac{2\left(25-\dfrac{2}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)}{4\left(25-\dfrac{2}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)}\)
=1-2/4=1/2
b: \(B=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-5^{10}\cdot7^4}{5^9\cdot7^3+5^9\cdot7^3\cdot2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3\left(1-7\right)}{5^9\cdot7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}=5\cdot\dfrac{-6}{9}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c: x-y=0 nên x=y
\(C=x^{2020}-x^{2020}+y\cdot y^{2019}-y^{2019}\cdot y+2019\)
=2019
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`13/50 + 9% + 41/100 + 0,24`
`= 0,26 + 0,09 + 0,41 + 0,24`
`= (0,26 + 0,24) + (0,09 + 0,41)`
`= 0,5 + 0,5`
`= 1`
`b)`
`2018 \times 2020 - 1/2017 + 2018 \times 2019`
`= 2018 \times (2020 + 2019) - 1/2017`
`= 2018 \times 4039 - 1/2017`
`= 8150702`
`c)`
`1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 +1/30 +1/42`
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}+\dfrac{1}{6\times7}\)
`=`\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
`=`\(1-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
`= 6/7`
\(a,\dfrac{13}{50}+9\%+\dfrac{41}{100}+0,24\\ 0,26+0,09+0,41+0,24\\ =\left(0,26+0,24\right)+\left(0,09+0,41\right)\\ =0,5+0,5\\ =1\\ b,2018\times2020-\dfrac{1}{2017}+2018\times2019\\ =2018\times\left(2020+2019\right)-\dfrac{1}{2017}\\ =2018\times4039-\dfrac{1}{2017}\\ =3150702-\dfrac{1}{2017}\\ c,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.........+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{7}\\ =\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(\left(x-2019\right)^{2020}=1\)
\(\left(x-2019\right)^{2020}=1^{2020}\)
\(x-2019=1\)
\(x=1+2019\)
\(x=2020\)
\(b,5^{x+1}-2\cdot4^2=10^2-7\)
\(5^{x+1}-2\cdot16=100-7\)
\(5^{x+1}-32=93\)
\(5^{x+1}=93+32=125\)
\(5^{x+1}=5^3\)
\(x+1=3\)
\(x=3-1\)
\(x=2\)
\(\left(x-2019\right)^{2020}=1\)
a,\(\left(x-2019\right)^{2020}=1^{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2019=1\Rightarrow x=2020\\x-2019=-1\Rightarrow x=2018\end{cases}}\)
b,\(2:5^{x+1}-2.4^2=10^2-7\)
\(5^{x+1}-2.16=100-7\)
\(5^{x+1}-32=93\)
\(5^{x+1}=93+32\)
\(5^{x+1}=125\)
\(5^{x+1}=5^3\)
Vì \(5=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=3\)
\(x=3-1\)
\(x=2\)