Viết đa thức sau thành dạng bình phương của 1 đa thức khác
x3+2x(y+1)+y(y+2)+1
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\(a,5\left(x-y\right)-3x\left(y-x\right)=5\left(x-y\right)+3x\left(x-y\right)=\left(5+3x\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,x^2-4xy+4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\\ c,\left(x+1\right)^2+x\left(5-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x+1+5x-x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow7x+1=0\\ \Rightarrow7x=-1\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
a: =(x-y)(5+3x)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+5x-x^2=0\)
hay x=-1/3
a: =(x-1)^3
b: =(-2x+1)^3
c: =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3
=(x-y)^3
(2x+3y)2 + 2 ( 2x + 3 y) + 1
=(2x+3y)2 + 2 ( 2x + 3 y).1 + 12
=[(2x+3y)+1]2
=(2x+3y+1)2
2x2 - 5x + 3
= 2x2 - 2x - 3x + 3
= 2x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 2x - 3 )
= ( x + 1 - 2 )[ 2( x + 1 ) - 5 ] (*)
Đặt y = x + 1
(*) trở thành
( y - 2 )( 2y - 5 )
= 2y2 - 5y - 4y + 10
= 2y2 - 9y + 10
\(y=x-1\Rightarrow x=y+1\)
\(x^3-2x^2+3x-4\)
\(=\left(y+1\right)^3-2\left(y+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)-4\)
\(=y^3+3y^2+3y+1-2y^2-4y-2+3y+3-4\)
\(=y^3+y^2+2y-2\)
a) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+2y+x-y\right)\left(x+2y-x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right).3y\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
c) \(9x^2-3x+2y-4y^2\)
\(=9x^2-4y^2-3x+2y\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)-\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[3x+2y-1\right]\)
d) \(4x^2-4xy+2x-y+y^2\)
\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+2x-y\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y+1\right)\)
e) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+y\left(x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
g) \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4x\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)^2-4x\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
a) (x + 2y)² - (x - y)²
= (x + 2y - x + y)(x + 2y + x - y)
= 3y(2x + y)
b) (x + 1)³ + (x - 1)³
= (x + 1 + x - 1)[(x + 1)² - (x + 1)(x - 1) + (x - 1)²]
= 2x(x² + 2x + 1 - x² + 1 + x² - 2x + 1)
= 2x(x² + 3)
c) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - y³
= (x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1) - y³
= (x + 1)³ - y³
= (x + 1 - y)[(x + 1)² + (x + 1)y + y²]
= (x - y + 1)(x² + 2x + 1 + xy + y + y²)
g) x³ - 2x²y + xy² - 4x
= x(x² - 2xy + y² - 4)
= x[(x² - 2xy + y²) - 4]
= x[(x - y)² - 2²]
= x(x - y - 2)(x - y + 2)
Sửa thành \(x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y\left(y+2\right)+1\)
\(=x^2+2xy+2x+y^2+2y+1\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)