tìm x nguyên để :
a, 2x-1/x-2 nguyên
b, 2x-1/4x-2 nguyên
c,2x-1/3x+1 nguyên
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\(a,P=\left[\dfrac{x+1}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x-1}{3x\left(2x-1\right)}-1\right]\cdot\dfrac{2x}{1-x}\left(x\ne1;x\ne-1;x\ne0\right)\\ P=\left(\dfrac{1}{3x}-\dfrac{1}{3x}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x}{1-x}\\ P=-1\cdot\dfrac{2x}{1-x}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\\ b,P=2+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne0\right)\\ c,P\le1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{x-1}-1\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\le0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1\le x< 1\)
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x-1}{3x\left(2x-1\right)}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-1-3x}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{2x}{x-1}=\dfrac{-2x}{x-1}\)
1.
\(A=\frac{2x^3+x^2+2x+4}{2x+1}=\frac{x^2(2x+1)+(2x+1)+3}{2x+1}=x^2+1+\frac{3}{2x+1}\)
Với $x$ nguyên, để $A$ nguyên thì $3\vdots 2x+1$
$\Rightarrow 2x+1\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{0; -1; 1; -2\right\}$
2.
\(B=\frac{3x^2-8x+1}{x-3}=\frac{3x(x-3)+x+1}{x-3}=\frac{3x(x-3)+(x-3)+4}{x-3}=3x+1+\frac{4}{x-3}\)
Với $x$ nguyên, để $B$ nguyên thì $4\vdots x-3$
$\Rightarrow x-3\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 4\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{2; 4; 5; 1; 7; -1\right\}$
Lời giải:
$B=\frac{(x+1)+1}{x+1}=1+\frac{1}{x+1}$
Để $B$ nguyên thì $\frac{1}{x+1}$ nguyên.
Với $x$ nguyên, để $\frac{1}{x+1}$ nguyên thì $1\vdots x+1$
$\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{\pm 1\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}$
Với $x$ nguyên, để $\frac{5}{2x+7}$ nguyên thì:
$5\vdots 2x+7$
$\Rightarrow 2x+7\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 5\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-4;-1;-6\right\}$
B=\(\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}=1\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)(x khác -1)
=> Để B nguyên thì 1 chia hết cho x+1
=> x+1 ∈Ư(1)={1,-1}
X+1 | 1 | -1 |
x | 0 | -2 |
Vậy để B nguyên thì x∈{0,-2}
C=\(\dfrac{5}{2x+7}\)(x khác -7/2)
Để C nguyên thì 5 chia hết cho 2x+7
=>2x+7∈Ư(5)={1,-1,5,-5}
2x+7 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
x | -3 | -4 | -1 | -6 |
Để C nguyên thì x∈{-3,-4,-1,-6}
\(\frac{4x^2-6x+5}{2x-1}=2x-2+\frac{3}{2x-1}\)
Để biểu thức có giá trị nguyên thì \(\left(2x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
Với 2x - 1 = 1 => 2x = 2 => x = 1
2x - 1 = -1 => 2x = 0 => x = 0
2x - 1 = 3 => 2x = 4 => x = 2
2x - 1 = -3 => 2x = -2 => x = -1
Vậy x = {1;0;2;-1}
a)để A có giá trị nguyên
=>-3 chia hết 2x-1
=>2x-1\(\in\){-3,-1,1,3}
=>2x-1\(\in\){-7;-3;1;5}
b)để B có giá trị nguyên
=>4x+5 chia hết 2x-1
<=>[2(2x-1)+7] chia hết 2x-1
=>2x-1\(\in\){1,-1,7,-7}
=>x\(\in\){1;-3;13;-15}
c tương tự
a) \(P=\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5-2\left(x+3\right)⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+5-2x-6⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-1⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2\right\}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{3x+4}{x+1}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+4⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+4-3\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+4-3x-3⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+3}\inℤ\left(x\inℤ;x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1-2\left(2x+3\right)⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-1-4x-6⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-7⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3\in\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;-5;2\right\}\)
a) P=\(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\dfrac{2}{x+3}=2-\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
để \(P\inℤ\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\inℤ\) hay 2 ⋮ (x-3) ⇒x+3 ϵ Ư2= (2,-2,1,-1)
ta có bảng sau:
x+3 | 2 | -2 | 1 | -1 |
x | -1 | -5 | -2 | -4 |
Vậy x \(\in-1,-2,-5,-4\)
a, Ta có :
\(\frac{2x-1}{x-2}\text{ nguyên khi }\left(2x-1\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }x-2\)
\(\text{ }\frac{2x-1}{x-2}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)+4-1}{x-2}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)+3}{x-2}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-2}\)
\(2x-1\text{ }⋮\text{ }x-2\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }3\text{ }⋮\text{ }x-2\text{ }\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\text{ }\left\{1\text{ ; }3\text{ ; }-1\text{ ; }5\right\}\)
câu a biết làm rồi bn còn mỗi câu b,c thôi