Tìm x:
\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3x-\frac{1}{3}\right)< 0\)
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Xét 2 TH .
TH1 2x-1/2 nhỏ hơn 0 và 3x-1/3 lớn hơn 0
TH2: ngược lại TH1
\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(3x-\frac{1}{3}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}< 0;3x-\frac{1}{3}>0\\2x-\frac{1}{2}>0;3x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x< \frac{1}{2};3x>\frac{1}{3}\\2x>\frac{1}{2};3x< \frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}:2;x>\frac{1}{3}:3\\x>\frac{1}{2}:2;x< \frac{1}{3}:3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{4};x>\frac{1}{9}\\x>\frac{1}{4};x< \frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{9}< x< \frac{1}{4}\\\frac{1}{4}< x< \frac{1}{9}\left(loai\right)\end{cases}}\)
a) Qui đồng rồi khử mẫu ta được:
3(3x+2)-(3x+1)=2x.6+5.2
<=> 9x+6-3x-1 = 12x+10
<=> 9x-3x-12x = 10-6+1
<=> -6x = 5
<=> x = -5/6
Vậy ....
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
Qui đồng rồi khử mẫu ta được:
(x+1)(x+2)+(x-1)(x-2) = 2(x2+2)
<=> x2+3x+2+x2-3x+2 = 2x2+4
<=> x2+x2-2x2+3x-3x = 4-2-2
<=> 0x = 0
<=> x vô số nghiệm
Vậy x vô số nghiệm với x khác 2 và x khác -2
c) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+7}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\) (ĐKXĐ:x khắc 2/7)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}=-1\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=-1\left(2-7x\right)\\x=0-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=-2+7x\\x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x=-10\\x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\) (nhận)
Vậy ......
d) (x+1)2-4(x2-2x+1) = 0
<=> x2+2x+1-4x2+8x-4 = 0
<=> -3x2+10x-3 = 0
giải phương trình
a, (3x - 5)(2x - 1) - (x + 2)(6x - 1) = 0
=> 6x^2 - 3x - 10x + 5 - (6x^2 - x + 12x - 2) = 0
=> 6x^2 - 13x + 5 - 6x^2 - 11x + 2 = 0
=> -24x + 7 = 0
=> - 24x = -7
=> x = 7/24
b, (3x - 2)(3x + 2) - (3x - 1)^2 = -5
=> 9x^2 - 4 - 9x^2 + 6x - 1 = -5
=> 6x - 5 = -5
=> 6x = 0
=> x = 0
c, x^2 = -6x - 8
=> x^2 + 6x + 8 = 0
=> x^2 + 2.x.3 + 9 - 1 = 0
=> (x + 3)^2 = 1
=> x + 3 = 1 hoặc x + 3 = -1
=> x = -2 hoặc x = -4
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+1\ne0\\x^9+x^7-3x^2-3\ne0\\x^2+1\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(Q=\left[\left(x^4-x+\frac{x-3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{\left(x^3-2x^2+2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^9+x^7-3x^2-3}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\frac{\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4-x\right)+x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^7-3\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^7-3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}+1-\frac{2\left(x+6\right)}{x^2+1}\right]\)
\(Q=\frac{x-1+x^2+1-2x-12}{x^2+1}\)
\(Q=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x^2+1}\)
\(a,\left(2x^2+1\right)+4x>2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1+4x>2x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4x>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(b,\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+3x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x^2< 1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\pm\sqrt{2}\)
th1\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\3x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{4}\\x< \frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)(vôlis
th2 tương tự suy ra 1/9<x<1/4
Xảy ra 2 TH :
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\3x-\frac{1}{3}>0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x< \frac{1}{2}\\3x>\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{4}\\x>9\end{cases}}\) ( vô lí ) \(\Rightarrow\) loại
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\3x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x>\frac{1}{2}\\3x< \frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{4}\\x< 9\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy : \(\frac{1}{4}< x< 9\) thì \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3x-\frac{1}{3}\right)< 0\)