giải phương trình 8\(\sqrt{3x^2-x+5}\) =24
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(2x^2-2x+\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)+2\left(x+2-\sqrt[3]{19x+8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+1+\sqrt[]{3x+1}}+\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt[3]{19x+8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(19x+8\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(2+\dfrac{1}{x+1+\sqrt[]{3x+1}}+\dfrac{x+7}{\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\sqrt[3]{19x+8}+\sqrt[3]{\left(19x+8\right)^2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2+13x+5}-5\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}-3\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-12x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+13x+5}+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-12x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}+3\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-12x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+13x+5}+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-3x+5}+3\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{4x^2-4}-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{3x^2-4}{3}}+\dfrac{3x^2-4}{\sqrt{4x^2-4}+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3x^2-4}}{\sqrt{4x^2-4}+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Tham khảo:
1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24
1/ ĐKXĐ: $4x^2-4x-11\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=2(4x^2-4x-11)-6$
$\Leftrightarrow a=2a^2-6$ (đặt $\sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=a, a\geq 0$)
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2-a-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2)(2a+3)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4x^2-4x-11}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x-11=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x-15=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2x-5)(2x+3)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}$ hoặc $x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (tm)
2/ ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x^2+9x+8}=\frac{1}{3}(3x^2+9x+8)-\frac{14}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}a^2-\frac{14}{3}$ (đặt $\sqrt{3x^2+9x+8}=a, a\geq 0$)
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-14=0$
$\Rightarrow a=\frac{3+\sqrt{65}}{2}$ (do $a\geq 0$)
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+9x+8=\frac{37+3\sqrt{65}}{2}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}(-3\pm \sqrt{23+2\sqrt{65}})$
\(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{9-x^2}}=x+2\sqrt{3-x}+4\) \(\left(Đk:-3\le x\le3\right)\)
\(\sqrt{4\left(x+3\right)+8\sqrt{9-x^2}+4\left(3-x\right)}=x+2\sqrt{3-x}+4\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2}=x+2\sqrt{3-x}+4\)
\(2\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{3-x}=x+2\sqrt{3-x}+4\)
\(2\sqrt{x+3}=x+4\)
\(4\left(x+3\right)=x^2+8x+14\)
\(x^2+4x+2=0\)
\(\Delta=16-8=8\)
\(\Delta>0\)=> phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-4+2\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2+\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x-2=\sqrt[]{x^2+15}-\sqrt[]{x^2+8}=\dfrac{7}{\sqrt[]{x^2+15}+\sqrt[]{x^2+8}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[]{x^2+15}-4=3x-3+\sqrt[]{x^2+8}-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt[]{x^2+15}+4}=3\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt[]{x^2+8}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt[]{x^2+15}+4}=3+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt[]{x^2+8}+3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(x>\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x+1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt[]{x^2+15}+4}< \dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt[]{x^2+8}+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (1) vô nghiệm hay pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
\(8\sqrt{3x^2-x+5}=24\)
Bình phương 2 vế lên, ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow64\left(3x^2-x+5\right)=576\)
\(\Leftrightarrow192x^2-64x+320=576\)
\(\Leftrightarrow192x^2-64x+320-576=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow192x^2-64x-256=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64\left(3x^2-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64\left(3x^2+3x-4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64\left[3x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy nghiệm phương trình là: \(\left\{-1;\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)