1.tính
a) (3x+1).(3x-1)
b) \(\left(x^2+\frac{2}{5}y\right).\left(x^2-\frac{2}{5}y\right)\)
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a) \(\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(3x-\frac{1}{2}=0;\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}=0\left(\left|3x-\frac{1}{2}\right|;\left|\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\right)\)
=>\(x=\frac{1}{6};y=\frac{-6}{5}\)
b)\(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\)
=>\(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{9}=0;\frac{1}{5}y-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{27};y=\frac{5}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6+x^2+4x+3+x^2+3x+2}{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+12x+11}{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Ta có : \(\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2\ge0;\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(=>\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(3x-\frac{y}{5}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2=0\)nên dấu "=" xảy ra
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{y}{5}=0\\2y+\frac{3}{7}=0\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{y}{5}=0\\y=-\frac{3}{14}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{70}\\y=-\frac{3}{14}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)
Cộng theo vế ta được : \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(x-y+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=0\)nên dấu "=" xảy ra
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y+x=\frac{1}{4}\\y-x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{9}{40}\\x=\frac{1}{40}\end{cases}}\)
Giải:
Vì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\\left|\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{2}y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|+\left|\dfrac{1}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\)
Vì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|\ge0\\\left|\dfrac{1}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra, khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right|=0\\\left|\dfrac{1}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\\\dfrac{1}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\\dfrac{1}{5}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{27}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a. (3x + 1)(3x - 1)
= (3x)2 - 12
= 9x2 - 1
b. \(\left(x^2+\frac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\frac{2}{5}y\right)\)
= \(\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\frac{2}{5}y\right)^2\)
= \(x^4-\frac{4}{25}y^2\)
Mk nhanh nhất!
bn nhanh như cắt l