Cho \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
CMR A < 1
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\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(A<1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(A<1-\frac{1}{2012}=\frac{2011}{2012}<1\)
\(A<1\) (ĐPCM)
Đ/s: ĐPCM
Tích nha Nguyễn Thủy Nhi
Câu 1 :
A = (2012+2) . [ ( 2012-2) : 3+1 ] : 2 = 2014 . 671 : 2 = 675697
B = \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{2}{3}\). \(\frac{3}{4}\)+...+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\). \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)= \(\frac{1.2.3.....2010.2011}{2.3.4.....2011.2012}\)= \(\frac{1}{2012}\)
Câu 2 :
a) \(2x.\left(3y-2\right)+\left(3y-2\right)=-55\)
=> \(\left(3y-2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=-55\)
=> \(3y-2;2x+1\in\: UC\left(-55\right)\)
=> \(3y-2;2x+1=\left\{1;-1;5;-5;11;-11;55;-55\right\}\)
- Vậy ta có bảng
\(2x+1\) | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 11 | -11 | 55 | -55 |
\(x\) | 0 | -1 | 2 | -3 | 5 | -6 | 27 | -28 |
\(3y-2\) | -55 | 55 | -11 | 11 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 |
\(3y\) | -53 | 57 | -9 | 13 | -3 | 7 | 1 | 3 |
\(y\) | \(\frac{-53}{3}\)(loại) | 19(chọn) | -3(chọn) | \(\frac{13}{3}\)(loại) | -1(chọn) | \(\frac{7}{3}\)(loại) | \(\frac{1}{3}\)(loại) | 1(chọn) |
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Những cặp (x;y) tìm được là :
(-1;19) ; (2;-3) ; (5;-1) ; (-28;1)
b) Ta đặt vế đó là A
Ta xét A : \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{4.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{8^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{6.8}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2.4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4.6}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{2}{2.4}\)+ \(\frac{2}{4.6}\)+...+ \(\frac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{6}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2n-2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2n}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2n}\)) = \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{1}{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{4n}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\) ( Vì n \(\in\)N )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)( đpcm ) .
a, \(A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow A< 2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b, \(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{2012}\Rightarrow B< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2012^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}< B< 1\)
a)A=1+1/22+1/32+....+1/1002
<1+1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/99.100=1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100=2-1/100=199/200<2
b)B=1/22+1/32+...+1/20122
<1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2011.2012=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2011-1/2012=1-1/2012=2011/2012
1/2-1/2013=2011/4026<2011/2012<1
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(.\) \(.\)
\(.\)
\(.\) \(.\)
\(.\) \(.\)
\(\frac{1}{2013^2}< \frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.........+\frac{1}{2013^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.....+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.....+\frac{1}{2012\cdot2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+......+\frac{1}{2013^2}< 1\)
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