Giải phương trình :
a) \(x^4-24x+32=0\)
b) \(x^4-8x\sqrt{2}+12=0\)
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a) \(x^4-24x+32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x-16x+32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)-16\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+4x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+2x^2+4x-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x\approx1,62\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^4-8x\sqrt{2}+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-\sqrt{2}x^3+\sqrt{2}x^3-2x^2+2x^2-2\sqrt{2}x-6\sqrt{2}x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{2}x^2\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+2x\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)-6\sqrt{2}\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x^3+\sqrt{2}x^2+2x-6\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x\approx1,4142135...\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(x^4-8x^3+11x^2+8x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3-7x^3+7x^2+4x^2-4x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-7x^2\left(x-1\right)+4x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-7x^2+4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-8x^2-8x+12x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-8x\left(x+1\right)+12\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-6x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(a,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x}-2\sqrt{2x}+3\sqrt{2x}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=81\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{81}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
anh ơi, vậy là sai đề hả anh, chứ đề kêu chứng minh phương trình vô nghiệm mà em thấy anh ghi x=2
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -3,5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{2x+7}-1)+(\sqrt[3]{x+4}-1)+(x^2+8x+15)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2(x+3)}{\sqrt{2x+7}+1}+\frac{x+3}{\sqrt[3]{(x+4)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+4}+1}+(x+3)(x+5)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+3)\left[\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+7}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{(x+4)^2}+\sqrt[3]{x+4}+1}+(x+5)\right]=0\)
Với $x\geq -3,5$ dễ thấy biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông $>0$
Do đó: $x+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-3$ (thỏa mãn)
2:
a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3
b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0
=>-4<x<-1
d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4
=>2x^2-8x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)