CMR: \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\)
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5 tháng 7 2019
a) \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(a-b\right)}-\frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{4b}{2\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}-a-b+2\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
5 tháng 7 2019
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
PT
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 9 2019
\(a;b>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{b}-\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b
10 tháng 4 2020
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+d}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}\)
Xét \(\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}\le\frac{a+b+c+d}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c+d\right)}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+d}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}\)
(a,b,c,d>0)
Cmtt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c+d}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c+d}\\\sqrt{\frac{c}{b+a+d}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c+d}\\\sqrt{\frac{d}{a+b+c}}\ge\frac{2d}{a+b+c+d}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c+d}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b+d}}+\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c+d}}+\sqrt{\frac{d}{a+b+c}}\)\(\ge\frac{2a+2b+2c+2d}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
Đến đây tự xử lí phần dấu "="
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2019
\(a+b=2c\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\frac{a+b}{2}\\a-c=c-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}}{a-c}+\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{b-c}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}}{a-c}-\frac{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}}{a-c}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-c}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-\frac{a+b}{2}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a-b}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
31 tháng 10 2015
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy, ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}}\)+\(\sqrt{\frac{b}{ca}}\)≥ \(2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{ab}{abc^2}}}\)= \(2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{1}{c^2}}}\)= \(2\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}}\) (vì c>0)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{ca}}\)+\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{ab}}\)≥ \(2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{ab}}\)+\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}}\)≥ \(2\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế của các bđt với nhau, ta có: \(2\)\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{ab}}\right)\text{≥}\)\(2\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}}\right)\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{bc}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{ca}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{ab}}\text{≥}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}}\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c
Bình phương cả 2 phân số lên mà so sánh
Bài giải
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\right)^2=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\text{ }\left(\text{ ĐPCM}\right)\)