Tìm x,y thuộc N, biết:
ƯCLN(x,y)=6.xy=216
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Có 2 TH
\(TH1:3x>y\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+3x-y=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-y-3=6-3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+3\right)=3\)
Ta có bảng sau :
x-1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
y+3 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
x | 2 | 4 | 0 | -2 |
y | 0 | -2 | -6 | -4 |
Vậy có các cặp (x;y)=(2;0);(4;-2);(0;-6);(-2;-4)
\(TH2:3x< y\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+y-3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)+y=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)=3\)
Ta có bảng sau :
x+1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
y-3 | 3 | 1 | -3 | -1 |
x | 0 | 2 | -2 | -4 |
y | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 |
Vậy ta có các cặp (x;y)=(0;6);(2;4);(-2;0);(-4;2)
\(TH1:x\ge\frac{y}{3}\) PT có dạng : \(xy+3x-y=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-\left(y+3\right)=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+3\right)=3\)
Lập bảng hoặc xét từng giá trị ta được \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(2;0\right);\left(0;-6\right);\left(4;-2\right)\right\}\)
\(TH2:x< \frac{y}{3}\) Tương tự
x+y+xy=11
=> x(y+1)+y=11
=> x(y+1)+y+1=12
=> (y+1)(x+1)=12=1.12;2.6;3.4;4.3;6.2;12.1
y+1 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
y | 11 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
x+1 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 3 |
x | 0 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
Kết luận | TM | TM | TM | TM | TM | TM |
Vậy: (x;y)= (11;0);(0;11);(5;1);(1;5);(2;3);(3;2)
Còn x+6=y(x-1)
Hưỡng dẫn: Đổi vế x từ x+6 sau đó trừ cả vế với 1 nhóm lại ta được hai thừa số
Sau đó lập thành tích.
a)Do x,y là STN mà xy=6=1.6=2.3
=>(x;y)={(1;6);(6;1);(2;3);(3;2)}
b)Do x,y là STN mà xy=40=1.40=2.20=4.10=8.5
=>(x;y)={(1;40);(40;1);(2;20);(20;2);(4;10);(10;4);(8;5);(5;8)}
bn vào trang wed này mik chỉ cho, cứ nhắn tin cho mik đi rồi mik sẽ ns.
x(y+2)+3y =6
=>x(y+3)+3y+9=15
=>x(y+3)+3(y+3)=15
=>(x+3)(y+3)=15
mả .....=......=>ta co bang sau
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