CMR : Biểu thức luôn dương với \(\forall\)x, y, z :
G = 10x2 + 2y2 + 2z2 - 6xy + 2yz
Mog mn zúp >.<
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(2x^2+xy+2y^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Theo BĐT Bunhacopxky: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+xy+2y^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự:
\(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)\\ \sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta được: \(P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(x+y+z\right)=\sqrt{5}\cdot1=\sqrt{5}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-cac-so-duong-xyz-thoa-man-xyz1cmrcan2x2xy2y2can2y2yz2z2can2z2zx2x2can5.182722154737
Chắc đề bài là \(Q=\dfrac{3}{9x^2+6xy+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{3x^2+6xy+2y^2}\)
Từ giả thiết ta có:
\(2x^3+2xy^2+xy^2+y^3=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+y=2\)
Do đó:
\(Q=3\left(\dfrac{1}{9x^2+6xy+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{3x^2+6xy+2y^2}\right)\)
\(Q\ge\dfrac{3.4}{12x^2+12xy+3y^2}=\dfrac{4}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}=1\)
\(Q_{min}=1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=2\\9x^2+6xy+y^2=3x^2+6xy+2y^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{6}-2\\y=6-2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có : x^2+y^2+z^2+4x-2y-4z+10
= (x^2+4x+4)+(y^2-2y+1)+(z^2-4x+4)+1
= (x+2)^2+(y-1)^2+(z-2)^2+1 >= 1
=> (x+2)^2+(y-1)^2+(z-2)^2 luôn dương với mọi x,y,z
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+4x-2y-4z+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2-4z+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(đpcm\)
\(B=\left(x-5+3y\right)^2+50-6xy\)
\(=x^2+25+9y^2-10x-30y+6xy+50-6xy\)
\(=x^2+9y^2-10x-30y+9y^2+75\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(9y^2-30y+25\right)+25\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(3y-5\right)^2+25\ge25>0\) ( đpcm )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2z+1\right)< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2< 1\)
Nếu tồn tại 1 trong 3 số \(x-y;y-z;z-1\) khác 0
Do x; y; z nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge1\) (vô lý)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=y-z=z-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
\(A=x^4\left(y-z\right)+y^4\left(z-x\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^4y-x^4z+y^4z-y^4x+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x^3-y^3\right)-z\left(x^4-y^4\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)+z^4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[xy\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-z\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)+z^4\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3z-x^2yz-xy^2z-y^3z+z^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x^3\left(y-z\right)+x^2y\left(y-z\right)+xy^2\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y^3-z^3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x^3\left(y-z\right)+x^2y\left(y-z\right)+xy^2\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left[x^3+x^2y+xy^2-z\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2-y^2z-yz^2-z^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left[x^3-z^3+y\left(x^2-z^2\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left[\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2+xz+z^2\right)+y\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left[x^2+xz+z^2+y\left(x+z\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\frac{2\left(x^2+xz+z^2+xy+yz+y^2\right)}{2}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\frac{x^2+2xz+z^2+x^2+xy+y^2+y^2+yz+z^2}{2}\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\frac{\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2}{2}\)
\(Ta\)\(có\)\(x>y>z\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right);\left(y-z\right);\left(x-z\right)>0\)
\(\left(x+z\right)^2;\left(y+z\right)^2;\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>o\Rightarrow A\)\(luôn\)\(dương\)
\(G=10x^2+2y^2+2z^2-6xy+2yz\)
\(=9x^2-6xy+y^2+y^2+2yz+z^2+z^2+x^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2+\left(y+z\right)^2+x^2+z^2\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow G\) luôn dương \(\forall x;y;z\) (đpcm)
Cái bn này giống link nè bn ưi https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/81727811938.html
(Nhưng mk khác một chỗ là phần cuối)
Mk sửa lun nhé
Thay cuối là
G luôn dương chỗ \(\forall x;y;z\left(đpcm\right)\)